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World War I > 8. The End of the War & Armistice (1918) > Flashcards

8. The End of the War & Armistice (1918) Flashcards

1
Q

What year did World War I officially end?

A

1918

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2
Q

What is the term used for the agreement that ended the fighting in World War I?

A

Armistice

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3
Q

On what date was the Armistice signed to end World War I?

A

November 11, 1918

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4
Q

True or False: The Armistice of November 11, 1918, was a peace treaty.

A

False

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5
Q

Fill in the blank: The Armistice was signed at _____ AM on November 11, 1918.

A

11

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6
Q

Which country was primarily blamed for the outbreak of World War I?

A

Germany

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7
Q

What major event precipitated the end of World War I?

A

The signing of the Armistice

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8
Q

Which Allied leader was most influential in negotiating the Armistice?

A

Georges Clemenceau

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9
Q

What was the main purpose of the Armistice?

A

To cease hostilities and negotiate peace

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10
Q

True or False: The Armistice included terms for the disarmament of Germany.

A

True

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11
Q

What front did the Armistice primarily affect?

A

Western Front

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12
Q

Which countries were involved in the signing of the Armistice?

A

Germany and the Allied Powers

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13
Q

What was one of the consequences of the Armistice for Germany?

A

Loss of territory and military restrictions

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14
Q

What was the name of the treaty that officially ended the war after the Armistice?

A

Treaty of Versailles

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15
Q

What was the primary aim of the Treaty of Versailles?

A

To hold Germany accountable for the war

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16
Q

Fill in the blank: The Armistice was signed in a railway carriage in the _____ Forest.

A

Compiègne

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17
Q

What was the reaction in Germany to the signing of the Armistice?

A

Shock and disbelief

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18
Q

True or False: The Armistice was accepted without any conditions by Germany.

A

False

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19
Q

Which event marked the end of fighting on the Eastern Front before the Armistice?

A

The Treaty of Brest-Litovsk

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20
Q

What did the Armistice lead to in terms of military engagements?

A

An immediate cessation of hostilities

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21
Q

What major international organization was established after World War I?

A

The League of Nations

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22
Q

How did the Armistice impact the political landscape in Europe?

A

It led to the collapse of empires and the emergence of new nations

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23
Q

What was one major social effect of the end of World War I?

A

Widespread mourning for the war dead

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24
Q

True or False: The Armistice was seen as a victory for the Central Powers.

A

False

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25
Which Allied country suffered the most casualties during World War I?
France
26
Fill in the blank: The Armistice allowed for the withdrawal of _____ troops from the Western Front.
German
27
What was the significance of the date November 11 in relation to World War I?
It marks the anniversary of the Armistice signing
28
What were the 'Fourteen Points' proposed by Woodrow Wilson?
A framework for peace negotiations after the war
29
True or False: The Armistice was intended as a temporary measure.
True
30
What was the economic impact of the war's end on Europe?
Severe economic disruption and hardship
31
What did the Armistice mean for the German Navy?
The fleet had to be surrendered and decommissioned
32
Fill in the blank: The Armistice was a precursor to the _____ that formally ended the war.
Treaties
33
Who was the U.S. President during the signing of the Armistice?
Woodrow Wilson
34
What was the primary military strategy that led to the success of the Allied powers in 1918?
Combined offensives and coordinated attacks
35
True or False: The Armistice resulted in the immediate establishment of national borders in Europe.
False
36
What role did propaganda play in the public perception of the Armistice?
It was used to portray the Armistice as a victory for the Allies
37
What was one of the key humanitarian issues following the Armistice?
Addressing the needs of war refugees
38
Fill in the blank: The Armistice allowed for the establishment of _____ in several former territories.
New nations
39
What was the impact of the Armistice on the Austro-Hungarian Empire?
It led to its dissolution
40
What was the significance of the 'November Revolution' in Germany?
It led to the abdication of the Kaiser and the establishment of a republic
41
Which two countries were primarily involved in the negotiations for the Armistice?
Germany and France
42
True or False: The Armistice was signed in a public ceremony.
False
43
What was the name of the German leader during the signing of the Armistice?
Friedrich Ebert
44
What happened to the German territories in Africa after the Armistice?
They were taken over by Allied powers
45
Fill in the blank: The Armistice led to the establishment of the _____ in Central Europe.
Weimar Republic
46
What was one of the main reasons for the widespread unrest in Germany following the Armistice?
Economic hardship and political instability
47
What was the fate of the German military after the Armistice?
It was significantly reduced in size and capability
48
True or False: The Armistice included provisions for reparations from Germany.
False
49
What were the 'Peace Terms' that followed the Armistice?
The conditions set out in the Treaty of Versailles
50
Which event is commemorated by Armistice Day?
The signing of the Armistice on November 11
51
Fill in the blank: The Armistice led to the end of _____ in the trenches.
Fighting
52
What was the response of the Allies to the German request for an Armistice?
They imposed strict conditions
53
True or False: The Armistice marked the end of World War I in Europe only.
True
54
What was one of the major outcomes of the Armistice for the Ottoman Empire?
It led to its partitioning
55
What was the significance of the term 'Diktat' in relation to the Treaty of Versailles?
It referred to the peace terms imposed on Germany without negotiation
56
Fill in the blank: The Armistice was a result of military exhaustion on both _____ and _____ sides.
Allied, Central
57
What was the role of the League of Nations post-Armistice?
To promote peace and prevent future wars
58
True or False: The Armistice was universally accepted by all parties involved.
False
59
What was the primary reason for the German delegation's acceptance of the Armistice?
To avoid further loss of life
60
What did the Armistice signify for the soldiers still fighting?
An end to their combat
61
Fill in the blank: The Armistice was a crucial step toward the _____ of World War I.
Conclusion
62
What was the public sentiment in Allied countries following the Armistice?
Celebration and relief
63
What was the impact of the Armistice on the future of international relations?
It set the stage for future diplomatic conflicts
64
True or False: The Armistice was the final agreement that ended all hostilities worldwide.
False
65
What did the Armistice mean for the future of warfare?
It highlighted the need for diplomatic solutions
66
Fill in the blank: The Armistice allowed for discussions about _____ after the war.
Peace settlements
67
What was one of the immediate humanitarian responses to the Armistice?
Efforts to provide aid to displaced persons
68
What was the international reaction to the terms of the Treaty of Versailles?
Mixed, with some viewing it as too harsh on Germany
69
True or False: The Armistice was celebrated as a complete victory for the Allies.
True
70
What was the long-term effect of the Armistice on Germany?
Economic struggles and political turmoil
71
Fill in the blank: The Armistice was a turning point in the history of _____ relations.
International

World War I (9 decks)

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