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World War I > 4. The Eastern Front & Other Theaters > Flashcards

4. The Eastern Front & Other Theaters Flashcards

1
Q

What was the primary front of the Eastern Front in WWI?

A

The primary front was between Germany, Austria-Hungary, and the Ottoman Empire against Russia.

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2
Q

True or False: The Eastern Front was characterized by trench warfare similar to the Western Front.

A

False

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3
Q

Fill in the blank: The __________ was a major battle on the Eastern Front in 1914 that resulted in a significant Russian defeat.

A

Battle of Tannenberg

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4
Q

Which two countries were primarily involved in the Eastern Front?

A

Germany and Russia

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5
Q

What significant treaty was signed between the Central Powers and Russia in 1918?

A

Treaty of Brest-Litovsk

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6
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following battles took place on the Eastern Front? A) Battle of the Somme B) Battle of Verdun C) Battle of Galicia D) Battle of Ypres

A

C) Battle of Galicia

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7
Q

What was the outcome of the Brusilov Offensive in 1916?

A

Initial Russian gains followed by severe losses and eventual failure.

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8
Q

True or False: The Eastern Front saw the involvement of the Ottoman Empire.

A

True

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9
Q

Fill in the blank: The __________ was a major Russian offensive that aimed to push back the Austro-Hungarian forces in 1916.

A

Brusilov Offensive

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10
Q

What role did the Balkan states play in the Eastern Front?

A

They were involved in various conflicts and alliances that influenced the Eastern Front dynamics.

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11
Q

Multiple Choice: Which battle marked the first major German victory on the Eastern Front? A) Battle of Tannenberg B) Battle of Stalingrad C) Battle of Verdun D) Battle of the Marne

A

A) Battle of Tannenberg

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12
Q

Who was the Russian commander at the Battle of Tannenberg?

A

General Alexander Samsonov

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13
Q

What was the significance of the Eastern Front for the Central Powers?

A

It allowed them to focus on the Western Front after defeating Russia.

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14
Q

True or False: The Eastern Front was less fluid than the Western Front.

A

True

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15
Q

Fill in the blank: The __________ was a major offensive by Germany in 1917 aimed at capturing Riga.

A

Battle of Riga

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16
Q

Which empire’s collapse was hastened by the events on the Eastern Front?

A

Austro-Hungarian Empire

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17
Q

What was the main reason for Russia’s withdrawal from WWI?

A

The Bolshevik Revolution and subsequent need for peace.

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18
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following countries joined the Allies after the initial stages of WWI? A) Bulgaria B) Romania C) Greece D) Ottoman Empire

A

C) Greece

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19
Q

What was the impact of the Eastern Front on civilian populations?

A

Widespread suffering, displacement, and casualties due to military operations.

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20
Q

Who led the Bolshevik Revolution that influenced Russia’s involvement in WWI?

A

Vladimir Lenin

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21
Q

True or False: The Eastern Front experienced significant technological advancements in warfare.

A

True

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22
Q

Fill in the blank: The __________ was the last major offensive by the Central Powers on the Eastern Front in 1917.

A

Battle of Caporetto

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23
Q

What was a key consequence of the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk for the Central Powers?

A

It allowed them to transfer troops to the Western Front.

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24
Q

Multiple Choice: Which battle resulted in the largest territorial gains for the Russians in 1916? A) Battle of Tannenberg B) Brusilov Offensive C) Battle of Galician D) Battle of Verdun

A

B) Brusilov Offensive

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25
Q

What was the role of the Austro-Hungarian army on the Eastern Front?

A

They fought against both Russian and Serbian forces.

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26
Q

True or False: The Eastern Front was primarily fought in a mountainous terrain.

A

False

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27
Q

Fill in the blank: The __________ was a significant battle where Russian forces attempted to encircle the Austro-Hungarian army in 1915.

A

Gorlice-Tarnow Offensive

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28
Q

What effect did the Eastern Front have on the Russian economy?

A

It strained the economy due to military expenditures and loss of territory.

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29
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following was NOT a major battle on the Eastern Front? A) Battle of the Somme B) Battle of Tannenberg C) Battle of Galicia D) Battle of Verdun

A

A) Battle of the Somme

30
Q

What was the main reason for the failure of the Russian army on the Eastern Front?

A

Poor leadership and lack of supplies.

31
Q

True or False: The Eastern Front saw the use of chemical weapons extensively.

A

False

32
Q

Fill in the blank: The __________ was a military alliance formed by Germany, Austria-Hungary, and the Ottoman Empire.

A

Central Powers

33
Q

What was one of the key strategies used by the Central Powers on the Eastern Front?

A

Encirclement and rapid maneuvers.

34
Q

Multiple Choice: Which country was the last to leave the Eastern Front? A) Russia B) Romania C) Bulgaria D) Serbia

A

A) Russia

35
Q

What was the primary reason for the Ottoman Empire’s involvement in WWI?

A

To regain lost territories and assert its power.

36
Q

True or False: The Eastern Front was primarily a naval theater.

A

False

37
Q

Fill in the blank: The __________ campaign was aimed at securing the Dardanelles and the Black Sea for the Allies.

A

Gallipoli

38
Q

What was the significance of the Battle of Verdun on the Eastern Front?

A

It was not directly fought on the Eastern Front; it was a Western Front battle.

39
Q

Multiple Choice: Which country joined the Allies in 1916 and fought on the Eastern Front? A) Italy B) Romania C) Greece D) Bulgaria

A

B) Romania

40
Q

What was the outcome of the 1917 Russian Revolution for the Eastern Front?

A

Russia exited the war, leading to a shift in power dynamics.

41
Q

True or False: The Eastern Front saw the largest number of military casualties in WWI.

A

True

42
Q

Fill in the blank: The __________ was a significant Russian victory that took place in 1916.

A

Brusilov Offensive

43
Q

What was the role of the Russian Revolution in the context of WWI?

A

It led to Russia’s withdrawal from the war and the signing of the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk.

44
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following battles was a significant defeat for Russia in 1914? A) Battle of Tannenberg B) Battle of Verdun C) Battle of the Somme D) Battle of Caporetto

A

A) Battle of Tannenberg

45
Q

What did the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk result in for Russia?

A

Loss of significant territory to the Central Powers.

46
Q

True or False: The Eastern Front was characterized by a series of static front lines.

A

False

47
Q

Fill in the blank: The __________ was a conflict in the Balkans that predated WWI and influenced the Eastern Front.

A

Balkan Wars

48
Q

What was the main focus of the Eastern Front for the Russian military?

A

To defend against the Central Powers and reclaim lost territories.

49
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following countries was NOT part of the Eastern Front? A) Russia B) Germany C) France D) Austria-Hungary

A

C) France

50
Q

What was the impact of the Eastern Front on the Russian military structure?

A

It highlighted the need for reforms and modernization.

51
Q

True or False: The Eastern Front experienced fewer battles than the Western Front.

A

True

52
Q

Fill in the blank: The __________ was a major German offensive in 1918 that aimed to exploit the Russian withdrawal.

A

Spring Offensive

53
Q

What was the significance of the Eastern Front in terms of global politics?

A

It reshaped national boundaries and influenced post-war treaties.

54
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following was a major consequence of the Eastern Front for the Central Powers? A) Increased morale B) Economic strain C) Territorial expansion D) None of the above

A

B) Economic strain

55
Q

What was the role of propaganda on the Eastern Front?

A

To boost morale and support for the war effort among civilians and troops.

56
Q

True or False: The Eastern Front featured significant naval engagements.

A

False

57
Q

Fill in the blank: The __________ was a series of battles fought in 1914 and 1915 that resulted in heavy losses for the Russians.

A

Gorlice-Tarnow Offensive

58
Q

What was the primary objective of the Central Powers on the Eastern Front?

A

To defeat Russia and secure the eastern territories.

59
Q

Multiple Choice: Which battle was significant for the Ottoman Empire in the Eastern Front? A) Battle of Tannenberg B) Battle of Gallipoli C) Battle of Verdun D) Battle of the Somme

A

B) Battle of Gallipoli

60
Q

What was the effect of the Eastern Front on the morale of the Russian army?

A

It decreased significantly due to defeats and high casualties.

61
Q

True or False: The Eastern Front was a static front with little movement.

A

False

62
Q

Fill in the blank: The __________ was a military alliance that included Germany and Austria-Hungary during WWI.

A

Central Powers

63
Q

What was one of the key differences between the Eastern and Western Fronts?

A

The Eastern Front was more mobile and fluid.

64
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following was a significant outcome of the Eastern Front? A) The fall of the Ottoman Empire B) The rise of communism in Russia C) The Treaty of Versailles D) Both A and B

A

D) Both A and B

65
Q

What was the significance of the Eastern Front in shaping post-war Europe?

A

It led to the redrawing of national boundaries and the emergence of new states.

66
Q

True or False: The Eastern Front had a significant impact on the outcome of World War I.

A

True

67
Q

Fill in the blank: The __________ was the last major offensive by the Russians on the Eastern Front before their withdrawal.

A

Kerensky Offensive

68
Q

What was the impact of the Eastern Front on the Austro-Hungarian Empire?

A

It weakened the empire and contributed to its eventual collapse.

69
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following best describes the Eastern Front? A) Static and unchanging B) Fluid and dynamic C) Primarily naval D) Focused on trench warfare

A

B) Fluid and dynamic

70
Q

What was the primary reason for the high casualty rates on the Eastern Front?

A

Poor logistics and overwhelming enemy numbers.

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