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World War I > 3. Trench Warfare & Military Tactics > Flashcards

3. Trench Warfare & Military Tactics Flashcards

1
Q

What was the primary type of warfare used during World War I?

A

Trench warfare.

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2
Q

True or False: Trench warfare was characterized by quick, mobile battles.

A

False.

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3
Q

Fill in the blank: The main purpose of trenches was to provide __________ from enemy fire.

A

protection.

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4
Q

What were the two main opposing alliances in World War I?

A

The Allies and the Central Powers.

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5
Q

Multiple Choice: What was a common problem faced in trenches? A) Comfort B) Disease C) Abundance of food D) Cleanliness

A

B) Disease.

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6
Q

What were the two types of trenches commonly used?

A

Frontline trenches and support trenches.

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7
Q

True or False: Soldiers spent most of their time in the trenches above ground.

A

False.

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8
Q

What was ‘No Man’s Land’?

A

The area between opposing trenches.

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9
Q

Fill in the blank: The use of __________ was a significant development in trench warfare, allowing for greater firepower.

A

machine guns.

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10
Q

What tactic did generals often employ to attempt to break the stalemate of trench warfare?

A

Massive artillery bombardments.

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11
Q

Multiple Choice: Which battle is most famously associated with the horrors of trench warfare? A) Battle of Waterloo B) Battle of the Somme C) Battle of Hastings D) Battle of Britain

A

B) Battle of the Somme.

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12
Q

What was the role of barbed wire in trench warfare?

A

To hinder enemy movement and protect trenches.

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13
Q

True or False: Trench warfare was primarily fought on the Eastern Front.

A

False.

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14
Q

What was the significance of the Battle of Verdun?

A

It was one of the longest and costliest battles in WWI, symbolizing French determination.

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15
Q

Fill in the blank: Soldiers often faced __________ conditions in the trenches, leading to health issues.

A

unsanitary.

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16
Q

What is a ‘trench raid’?

A

A small-scale operation to infiltrate enemy trenches.

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17
Q

Multiple Choice: Which weapon was introduced during WWI and changed the nature of trench warfare? A) Tanks B) Swords C) Bows D) Cannons

A

A) Tanks.

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18
Q

True or False: The use of chemical weapons was a common practice in trench warfare.

A

True.

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19
Q

What was the primary purpose of ‘saps’ in trench warfare?

A

To extend the trench system towards the enemy.

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20
Q

Fill in the blank: The __________ was a major technological advancement that allowed troops to cross trenches.

A

tank.

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21
Q

What was the impact of aerial reconnaissance on trench warfare?

A

It improved the ability to gather intelligence on enemy positions.

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22
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following was NOT a challenge faced by soldiers in the trenches? A) Shell shock B) Sniper fire C) Abundant food D) Mud

A

C) Abundant food.

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23
Q

True or False: The trenches were designed to be temporary structures.

A

False.

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24
Q

What was the main reason for high casualty rates in trench warfare?

A

The combination of advanced weaponry and static defenses.

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25
Q

Fill in the blank: Soldiers suffering from __________ were often unable to return to the front lines.

A

shell shock.

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26
Q

What is the term for a large-scale attack intended to gain ground in trench warfare?

A

Offensive.

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27
Q

Multiple Choice: Which country primarily used the strategy of trench warfare on the Western Front? A) Germany B) Italy C) Japan D) Russia

A

A) Germany.

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28
Q

True or False: Trench warfare was effective in achieving quick victories.

A

False.

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29
Q

What role did logistics play in trench warfare?

A

It was crucial for supplying troops with food, ammunition, and reinforcements.

30
Q

Fill in the blank: The __________ was a significant defensive structure used in trench warfare.

A

bunker.

31
Q

What were ‘dugouts’ used for in the trenches?

A

To provide shelter and protection from enemy fire.

32
Q

Multiple Choice: What was one of the key challenges of trench life? A) Entertainment B) Communication C) Extreme weather D) Safety

A

C) Extreme weather.

33
Q

True or False: Trench warfare led to a war of attrition.

A

True.

34
Q

What was the function of ‘listening posts’ in trench warfare?

A

To gather intelligence on enemy movements.

35
Q

Fill in the blank: The extensive use of __________ changed the landscape of battlefields during WWI.

A

artillery.

36
Q

What was the purpose of the ‘frontline trench’?

A

To serve as the first line of defense against enemy attacks.

37
Q

Multiple Choice: Which battle exemplified the extensive use of artillery in trench warfare? A) Battle of the Bulge B) Battle of the Somme C) Battle of Iwo Jima D) Battle of Stalingrad

A

B) Battle of the Somme.

38
Q

True or False: The trenches were often flooded during heavy rains.

A

True.

39
Q

What was the primary communication method between trenches?

A

Runner or messenger.

40
Q

Fill in the blank: __________ were often used for quick assaults on enemy trenches.

A

Grenades.

41
Q

What was the effect of trench warfare on military strategies post-WWI?

A

It led to the development of more mobile and flexible tactics.

42
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following was a common psychological effect of trench warfare? A) Euphoria B) Anxiety C) Happiness D) Indifference

A

B) Anxiety.

43
Q

True or False: Soldiers often had to deal with vermin in the trenches.

A

True.

44
Q

What innovation was introduced to combat trench warfare in later battles?

A

The use of tanks.

45
Q

Fill in the blank: __________ was a common illness caused by unsanitary conditions in the trenches.

A

Trench foot.

46
Q

What was the significance of the Hindenburg Line?

A

It was a major German defensive position during WWI.

47
Q

Multiple Choice: Which country first used tanks in battle during WWI? A) France B) Germany C) Britain D) Italy

A

C) Britain.

48
Q

True or False: Trench warfare was primarily a defensive strategy.

A

True.

49
Q

What role did propaganda play in trench warfare?

A

It was used to boost morale and support for the war effort.

50
Q

Fill in the blank: __________ tactics were essential for successful trench assaults.

A

Coordinated.

51
Q

What was the role of the ‘whistle’ in trench warfare?

A

To signal the start of an attack.

52
Q

Multiple Choice: Which type of warfare is characterized by the use of fortified positions and minimal movement? A) Guerrilla warfare B) Trench warfare C) Blitzkrieg D) Naval warfare

A

B) Trench warfare.

53
Q

True or False: Trench warfare was effective in allowing for quick troop movements.

A

False.

54
Q

What was the primary objective of trench fortifications?

A

To protect soldiers from enemy attacks.

55
Q

Fill in the blank: The __________ was a common form of artillery used in trench warfare.

A

howitzer.

56
Q

What was the main source of food for soldiers in the trenches?

A

Canned rations.

57
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following best describes the conditions in the trenches? A) Luxurious B) Harsh C) Comfortable D) Safe

A

B) Harsh.

58
Q

True or False: Trench warfare involved significant movement of troops.

A

False.

59
Q

What was the purpose of ‘smoke screens’ in trench warfare?

A

To obscure visibility for enemy forces.

60
Q

Fill in the blank: The __________ was a key factor in the stalemate of trench warfare.

A

machine gun.

61
Q

What was the impact of the use of airplanes in trench warfare?

A

It allowed for aerial reconnaissance and bombing of enemy positions.

62
Q

Multiple Choice: Which battle is known for the first large-scale use of tanks? A) Battle of the Somme B) Battle of Verdun C) Battle of Cambrai D) Battle of Gallipoli

A

C) Battle of Cambrai.

63
Q

True or False: The majority of battles in WWI were fought in open fields.

A

False.

64
Q

What was the role of ‘support trenches’?

A

To provide additional protection and logistics for frontline troops.

65
Q

Fill in the blank: __________ was a common issue due to the lack of sanitation in the trenches.

A

Infection.

66
Q

What was the significance of the ‘Lusitania’ sinking in relation to WWI?

A

It influenced public opinion against Germany.

67
Q

Multiple Choice: What was the primary defensive feature of trenches? A) Sandbags B) Barbed wire C) Concrete walls D) All of the above

A

D) All of the above.

68
Q

True or False: Soldiers were often rotated in and out of the trenches to manage fatigue.

A

True.

69
Q

What was the psychological impact of prolonged trench warfare on soldiers?

A

It led to mental health issues such as PTSD.

70
Q

Fill in the blank: The __________ was a term used to describe the area where soldiers would spend time away from the front lines.

A

rest area.

71
Q

What was the effect of trench warfare on civilian populations?

A

It led to significant displacement and hardship for civilians.

72
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following best describes the strategy of attrition used in trench warfare? A) Quick victories B) Gradual wearing down of the enemy C) Surprise attacks D) Naval blockades

A

B) Gradual wearing down of the enemy.

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