8. RENAL TUMORS Flashcards

1
Q
  • Angiomyolipomas (AML/Renal Hartoma)
  • Renal oncocytoma
  • Renal Adenoma
  • Pseudotumor
  • Angioma

merupakan tumor ginjal yang bersifat..

A

JINAK

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2
Q

Grawitz’s Tumor/Renal adenocarcinoma disebut juga..

A

Renal Cell Carcinoma (Hypernephroma)

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3
Q

Classic Triad yang menandakan Renal Cell Carcinoma stadium lanjut ialah..

A
  • Gross HEMATURIA
  • FLANK PAIN
  • Palpable MASS
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4
Q
  • BB turun
  • weakness
  • anemia
  • bone pain
    merupakan tanda tanda prognostik buruk pada
A

Renal Cell Carcinoma/Grawitz’ Tumor

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5
Q

Pmx awal dan penunjang yang dpt dilakukan untuk diagnosis Renal Adenocarcinoma/Grawitz’s Tumor ialah..

A
  • Fungsi Ginjal
  • CBC : polisitemia + anemia
  • LED : ++
  • Serum calcium : ++
  • Profil pembekuan darah
  • Liver Function Test (++ ALP metasatstis tulang)
  • Chest X Ray : cannonball appearace (metastasis paru)
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6
Q

Gambaran CANNONBALL pada Xray menunjukan adanya..

A

metastasis RCC ke PARU

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7
Q

untuk staging RCC/Renal Adenocarcinoma, dapat dilakukan ..

A

CT ABDOMEN DENGAN KONTRAS

( kalau fungsi ginjal trganggu dengan pemberian kontras, maka pakai MRI ABDOMEN

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8
Q

pmx imaging untuk RCC meliputi :

A
  • Transabdominal USG
  • CT + kontras /MRI
  • Transesophageal Echocardiogram ( utk penyebaran tumor dari inferior vena cava hingga RA)
  • Excretory Urography (IVP) : fx ginjal dan filling defect
  • PET SCAN (paling sensitif! tp mahal dan ga di semua tmpt ada)
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9
Q

Penanganan untuk RCC dapat dilakukan

A

PEMBEDAHAN

  • Radical Nephrectomy
  • En bloc removal of kidney tumour, ipsilateral adrenal gland, intact Gerota’s capsule
  • Surgical removal dari metastasis soliter
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10
Q

persentasi survival pasien dengan grade T2-T3 ialah..

A

60%

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11
Q

pasien dengan metastasis RCC kemungkinan survive nya..

A

0-20%

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12
Q

Complete Nephroctomy dapat dilakukan jika kondisi tumor …

A
  • RCC terlokalisir dengan ginjal kontralateralnya berfungsi baik
  • Surgical margin adekuat
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13
Q
  • Tumor RCC bilateral
  • RCC pada ginjal tunggal secar fungsional
  • RCC unilateral, tapi fungsi ginjal kontralateral ga bagus
  • Tumor berukuran < 4 cm ginjal kontralateral baik
    merupakan indikasi dilakukannya..
A
  • Partial Nephroctomy
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14
Q

NEPHROBLASTOMA disebut juga..

A

WILM’S TUMOR

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15
Q

Wilm’s Tumor dapat bersifat hereditary dari autosom..

A

autosomal dominant

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16
Q
  • Abdominal mass LARGE, FIRM, UNILATERAL
  • Hypertension
  • Flank Tenderness
  • Microscopic Hematuria
  • Nausea/vomiting

merupakan tanda dari..

A

Nephroblastoma/Wilm’s Tumor