8๊ณผ (4A) Flashcards

1
Q

V-์•„๋‹ค(๊ฐ€) / ์–ด๋‹ค(๊ฐ€)

A

Used when expressing the latter action is done using the result of the 1st action

์–ด์ œ ์‹œ์žฅ์—์„œ ๋งŒ๋‘๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋จน์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
- to intend to do something (unlike ์•„/์–ด ์ฃผ๋‹ค- ask to give sth)
- can be followed up with ์œผ์„ธ์š”/์„๋ž˜์š”?/ใ„น๊นŒ์š”? (orders, requests)
- cannot use ์•˜/์—ˆ and ๊ฒ 
(๋‚จ์€ ์Œ์‹์„ ํฌ์žฅํ•ด๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์ง‘์—์„œ ๋จน์—ˆ์–ด์š”)

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2
Q

A-๋‹ค๋Š” N , V-ใ„ด/๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” N, N-์ด๋ผ๋Š” N

A

Used when adding indirectly quoted content or oneโ€™s thoughts as attributing information to a noun

์ œ์ฃผ๋„๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์น˜๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต๋Š” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
- with thoughts, news, rumors etc
(์ƒ๊ฐ, ๋ง, ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ, ์†Œ์‹, ์†Œ๋ฌธ, ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ, ๋‰ด์Šค ๋“ฑ)
์ˆ˜๋ฏธ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹ฌ์— ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ๋˜๋ฐ์š”

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3
Q

N์„/๋ฅผ ๋น„๋กฏํ•ด์„œ [๋น„๋กฏํ•œ]

A

Used when expressing one representative item as an example among many

-the first occurrence or beginning of something
(๋‚˜์˜ ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด ๊ณต๋ถ€๋Š” ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ์‹ฌ์—์„œ ๋น„๋กฏํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค)
- used mainly in writing
- it was around the age of โ€ฆ
(๊ฐ€์กฑ์˜ ์ƒ๊ณ„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ณต์žฅ ์ถœ์ž„์„ ๋น„๋กฏํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์—ด์—ฌ๋Ÿ ์‚ด ๋ฌด๋ ต์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค)

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4
Q

A/V- (์œผ)๋ฉฐ

A

Used when listing 2 or more facts about the same topic

  • changes ๊ณ  or (์œผ)๋ฉด์„œ
  • ๊ณ : only verbs, connected in chronological order; but ์œผ๋ฉฐ: something happens at the same time
    ( ์ฝ”ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ž…๊ณ  ํ•™๊ต์— ๊ฐ”๋‹ค zalozyl i poszedl
    vs
    ์ฝ”ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ž…์œผ๋ฉฐ ํ•™๊ต์— ๊ฐ”๋‹ค zakladajac poszedl )
  • ์œผ๋ฉฐ can be attached to verb, adjective, noun
    (์ˆ˜์ง€๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ˆ˜๋ฉฐ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋‹ค = indicates she has both qualifications)
  • can use with ์•˜/์—ˆ and ๊ฒ 
    (์˜ค๊ฒ ์œผ๋ฉฐ/์˜ค๋ฉฐ, ๋งˆ์…จ์œผ๋ฉฐ)
  • cannot use more than 1 (์œผ)๋ฉฐ in a sentence
  • cannot use with ์ž, ์•„/์–ด๋ผ (order, request)
  • used mostly in formal situations or written language
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