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8-history > 7.Women, Caste,Reforms > Flashcards

7.Women, Caste,Reforms Flashcards

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1
Q

Which reformerist is known as for a widow remarriage

A

Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar

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2
Q

When the sati is abolished

A

1829

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3
Q

Widow marriage act was passed in

A

1856

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4
Q

Who was the reformer known as the father of the Telugu women’s movement

A

Kandukuri Veeresalingam

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5
Q

Founder of Arya samaj

A

Dayanand Saraswati

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6
Q

Who set up schools for girls in Calcutta during the mid-nineteenth century?

A

Vidyasagar

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7
Q

Which organization established schools for girls in Punjab in the latter part of the 19th century

A

Arya Samaj

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8
Q

Who played a notable role in promoting education among women and founded a primary school for girls at Aligarh?

A

Begums of Bhopa

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9
Q

What was one of the significant contributions of Begum Rokeya Sakhawat Hossain?

A

She started schools for Muslim girls in Patna and Calcutta

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10
Q

Which book, written by Tarabai Shinde

A

Stripurushtulna

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11
Q

Pandita Ramabai was known for being a great scholar of which language?

A

Sanskrit

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12
Q

What was Pandita Ramabai’s major contribution to the welfare of women?

A

Setting up a widows’ home in Poona

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13
Q

Which organization believed in the spiritual equality of all castes and was associated with the Bhakti tradition?

A

Prarthana Samaj

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13
Q

Who translated an old Buddhist text critical of the caste system?

A

Rammohun Roy

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14
Q

What was the primary aim of the Paramhans Mandali, founded in 1840?

A

To work for the abolition of caste

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15
Q

What role did Christian missionaries play in addressing caste inequalities in the 19th century?

A

They set up schools for tribal and “lower”-caste children

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16
Q

Why did some lower-caste individuals see working in cities and plantations as an opportunity?

A

It allowed them to escape the daily oppression of upper-caste landowners

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17
Q

Which locations did some of the poor and lower-caste individuals migrate to for plantation work?

A

Assam, Mauritius, Trinidad, and Indonesia

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18
Q

Who founded the Satnami movement in Central India?

A

Ghasidas

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19
Q

The Matua sect, which questioned Brahmanical texts, was founded by whom?

A

Haridas Thakur

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19
Q

Haridas Thakur

A

Satnami movement

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20
Q

hat does the phrase “oru jati, oru matam, oru daivam manushyanu” mean?

A

One caste, one religion, one god for humankind.

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21
Q

Which of the following social reformers worked to improve the social status of leatherworkers?

A

Which of the following social reformers worked to improve the social status of leatherworkers?

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22
Q

Which sect, founded in Eastern Bengal, aimed to uplift the Chandala cultivators?

A

Matua sect

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23
Q

Which leader, belonging to the Ezhava caste, challenged the caste system in Kerala?

A

Shri Narayana Guru

24
Q

Who among the following was a prominent leader of the “low-caste” movement and criticized the Brahmans’ claim of superiority?

A

Jyotirao Phule

25
Q

What did Jyotirao Phule argue about the origin of the Aryans?

A

Aryans were foreigners who subjugated the indigenous people of India.

25
Q

According to Phule, who were the “true children” of the country before the Aryans?

A

The indigenous people, referred to as low castes

26
Q

Which organization was founded by Jyotirao Phule to promote caste equality?

A

Satyashodhak Samaj

27
Q

What was Phule’s perspective on land ownership in caste society?

A

The land belonged to the indigenous people, not the upper castes

28
Q

Phule’s views were based on the idea that the Brahmans were descendants of which group?

A

Aryan invaders

29
Q

In which year did Jyotirao Phule write his book Gulamgiri?

A

1873

30
Q

To whom did Phule dedicate his book Gulamgiri?

A

Americans who fought to free slaves

31
Q

Phule’s movement for caste reform was continued in the 20th century by which prominent leaders?

A

Dr. B.R. Ambedkar and E.V. Ramaswamy Naicker

32
Q

What historical event influenced Phule when writing Gulamgiri?

A

American Civil War

33
Q

In which year did Ambedkar start his first temple entry movement?

A

1927

34
Q

founder of the Self Respect Movement

A

E.V. Ramaswamy Naicker, also known as Periyar

35
Q

What prompted Periyar to leave the Indian National Congress

A

Caste-based seating arrangements at a feast organized by nationalists

36
Q

According to Periyar, what was necessary for untouchables to achieve social equality?

A

To free themselves from all religions

37
Q

What was the main ideology of the Self Respect Movement founded by Periyar?

A

To assert the dignity and rights of untouchables and challenge social inequality

38
Q

When was the Brahmo Samaj formed?

A

1830

39
Q

Which texts did the Brahmo Samaj believe in?

A

Upanishads

40
Q

What practices did the Brahmo Samaj prohibit?

A

) Idolatry and sacrifice

41
Q

Who was Henry Louis Vivian Derozio

A

A teacher at Hindu College, Calcutta

42
Q

hat was the primary aim of the Young Bengal Movement?

A

To question all authority and challenge traditions

43
Q

What is the primary focus of the Ramakrishna Mission?

A

Salvation through social service and selfless action

44
Q

Where did Swami Vivekananda gain international recognition?

A

World Parliament of Religions in Chicago

45
Q

What was Swami Vivekananda’s original name?

A

Narendra Nath Dutta

46
Q

What significant philosophy did Swami Vivekananda promote on a global scale?

A

vedanta philosophy

47
Q

How did Swami Vivekananda contribute to Indian nationalism?

A

by encouraging unity among Indians based on a common spiritual heritage

48
Q

Which of the following did the Prarthana Samaj advocate for?

A

Education for women

49
Q

hat was one of the main objectives of the Prarthana Samaj?

A

To abolish child marriage

50
Q

Where was the Prarthana Samaj founded?

A

bombay

51
Q

Which city was the birthplace of the Veda Samaj

A

madras channai

52
Q

The Veda Samaj was inspired by which earlier reform movement?

A

bhramo samaj

53
Q

What similarities and differences can be drawn between the Veda Samaj and Brahmo Samaj?

A

Both aimed for social reform, but the Veda Samaj emphasized a strict monotheistic belief

54
Q

Who founded the Mohammedan Anglo-Oriental College?

A

Sayyid Ahmed Khan

55
Q

The Mohammedan Anglo-Oriental College later became known as what?

A

Aligarh Muslim University

56
Q

What role did Sayyid Ahmed Khan play in the context of the Aligarh Movement?

A

He was a leader in promoting Western-style education for Muslims.

57
Q

What was the primary aim of the Singh Sabha Movement?

A

To rid Sikhism of superstitions and caste distinctions

8-history (8 decks)

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