2. From Trade To Territory Flashcards

1
Q

When was the first English factory setup

A

1651
On the bank of river Hooghly

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2
Q

who gave farman to east india company for duty free trade

A

Aurangzeb
But private trade had to pay tax

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3
Q

When battle of Plassey faught

A

23 June 1757

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4
Q

Battle of Plassey fought between

A

the British East India Company (robert clive )
and the forces of Siraj-ud-Daulah

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5
Q

The Treaty of Alinagar was signed on /between

A

The Treaty of Alinagar was signed on February 9, 1757, between the British East India Company and the Nawab of Bengal, Mirza Muhammad Siraj-ud-Daula

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6
Q

Who became the nawab of Bengal after battle of palasy

A

Mir zafar

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7
Q

Palashi is located on the east bank of

A

Bhagirathi -hoogly

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8
Q

Palashi is located on the east bank of

A

Bhagirathi -hoogly

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9
Q

Which governor of Bengal died from suicide

A

Robert Clive

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10
Q

In which battle the British defeated tipu sultan

A

The British won a decisive victory at the Siege of Seringapatam (1799)

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11
Q

How many Mysore war fought

A

4 battles

1767 -69
1780- 84
7992
1799

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12
Q

Third battle of Panipat

A

3rd battle of Panipat 1761

Ahmed Shah abdali and Maratha confidesory

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13
Q

Who discovered the sea route to India and when

A

Vasco da gama discovered sea rout to India in 1498

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14
Q

Who were the first European to come India

A

Portuguese

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15
Q

Why all European companies was interested in trading in India

A

All company wear interested in buying

cotton silk paper cloves cardamom and cinnamon

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16
Q

Why siraj ud daula the nawab of Bengal attack britisher

A

Because the Britishers were involving in the political affairs of Bengal
They wanted a puppet ruler in the Bengal

17
Q

The second Anglo Maratha war result

A

Resulting in the British gaining Orissa and the territories north of the Yamuna river including Agra and Delhi

18
Q

The third Anglo Maratha war result

A

1817 1819
Maratha power the the peshwa was removed by the company and had complete control over territory south of the vindhayas

19
Q

A new policy of paramountcy was initiated by which governor general

A

Lord warren hastings(1813-1823)

20
Q

Who introduced doctrine of lapse

A

Lord Dalhousie

21
Q

What was doctrine of lapse

A

If an Indian ruler died without a male heir
his kingdom would become the part of the company

22
Q

Which states were annexed under doctrine of lapse

A

Satara in 1848
Sambalpur 1850
Udaipur 1852
Nagpur 1853
Jhansi 1854
Avadh 1856

23
Q

A new system of justic established by warren hasting

A

Which district was to have two courts

Criminal court (faujdari Adalat)
civil court (deewani Adalat)

24
Q

What was civil court (faujdari adalat)

A

In civil court Maulvis and Hindu pandit interpreted indian law for the European district collector

25
Q

What was the criminal court (faujdari adalat)

A

The criminal court where till under Mukti but under the supervision of the collector

26
Q

what was the role of collector in the British rule

A

To collect revenue and taxes maintain law and order in his district with the help of judges police and darogas

27
Q

Tyger of Mysore

A

Tipu sultan

28
Q

Rani channamma was queen of

A

Kirtoor (in karnataka today)
Lead anti british movement