7th grade science 3 Flashcards
Dew point
Temperature at which air is saturated and condensation forms
Fog
Stratus clouds that form when air near the ground is cooled to its dew point
Humidity
Amount of water vapor held in the air
Precipitation
Water falling from cloud;includes rain, snow, sleet, and hail, whose form is determined by air temperature
Relative humidity
Measure of the amount of moisture held in the air compared with the amount it can hold at a given temperature
Weather
State of the atmosphere at a specific time and place; determined by air pressure, wind, temperature, and how much moisture is in the air
Air mass
Large body of air that has the same characteristics of temperature and moisture content as the area where it formed
Blizzard
Severe winter storm with temperatures below -12°C, winds of at least 50 km/h, and blowing snow that causes poor visibility, that lasts at least three hours
Front
Boundary between two air masses with different temperature, density, and moisture
Hurricane
Large, severe storm that forms over tropical oceans and has winds of at least 119 km/h
Tornado
Violently rotating column of air in contact with the ground
Isobar
Lines drawn on the weather map that connects two places with the same atmospheric pressure
Isotherm
Line drawn on a weather map that connects locations with the same temperature
Meteorologist
Person who studies the weather and uses information from Doppler radar, weather satellite, computers, and other information to make weather maps and provide forecasts
Station model
Indicates weather conditions at a specific location by using symbols on a map