7th grade science 3 Flashcards

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1
Q

Dew point

A

Temperature at which air is saturated and condensation forms

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2
Q

Fog

A

Stratus clouds that form when air near the ground is cooled to its dew point

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3
Q

Humidity

A

Amount of water vapor held in the air

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4
Q

Precipitation

A

Water falling from cloud;includes rain, snow, sleet, and hail, whose form is determined by air temperature

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5
Q

Relative humidity

A

Measure of the amount of moisture held in the air compared with the amount it can hold at a given temperature

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6
Q

Weather

A

State of the atmosphere at a specific time and place; determined by air pressure, wind, temperature, and how much moisture is in the air

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7
Q

Air mass

A

Large body of air that has the same characteristics of temperature and moisture content as the area where it formed

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8
Q

Blizzard

A

Severe winter storm with temperatures below -12°C, winds of at least 50 km/h, and blowing snow that causes poor visibility, that lasts at least three hours

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9
Q

Front

A

Boundary between two air masses with different temperature, density, and moisture

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10
Q

Hurricane

A

Large, severe storm that forms over tropical oceans and has winds of at least 119 km/h

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11
Q

Tornado

A

Violently rotating column of air in contact with the ground

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12
Q

Isobar

A

Lines drawn on the weather map that connects two places with the same atmospheric pressure

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13
Q

Isotherm

A

Line drawn on a weather map that connects locations with the same temperature

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14
Q

Meteorologist

A

Person who studies the weather and uses information from Doppler radar, weather satellite, computers, and other information to make weather maps and provide forecasts

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15
Q

Station model

A

Indicates weather conditions at a specific location by using symbols on a map

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