7th grade science 10 Flashcards

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1
Q

Gas

A

Matter that does not have a definite shape or volume

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2
Q

Liquid

A

Or that has a definite volume but has no definite shape

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3
Q

Matter

A

Anything that takes up space and has mass

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4
Q

Solid

A

Matter with a definite shape and volume

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5
Q

Surface tension

A

The unequal forces acting on the particles on the surface of a liquid

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6
Q

Viscosity

A

How much a liquid resist flowing

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7
Q

Condensation

A

The change from a gas to a liquid

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8
Q

Freezing

A

The change from the liquid state to the solid state

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9
Q

Heat

A

Movement of thermal energy from a substance at a higher temperature to a substance at a lower temperature

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10
Q

Melting

A

The change from the solid-state to the liquid state

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11
Q

Temperature

A

The average kinetic energy of all the particles of a substance

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12
Q

Thermal energy

A

The total kinetic energy of all the particles in a sample of matter

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13
Q

Vaporization

A

Change from a liquid to a gas

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14
Q

Archimedes principle

A

The buoyant force of an object is equal to the weight of the liquid removed by the object

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15
Q

Buoyant force

A

The force that pushes up on an object that is in a fluid

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16
Q

Density

A

Mass divided by volume

17
Q

Pascal’s principal

A

When a force is applied to a fluid in a closed container, the increase in pressure is moved equally to all parts of the fluid

18
Q

Pressure

A

The force put on a surface divided by the total area over which the force is applied