7th-9th Grade: Inventions Flashcards

1
Q

This French inventor was blinded at age three. Name this man who went on the develop a system of printing and writing for the blind, still used today.

A

Louis Braille

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2
Q

Who invented the smallpox vaccine in 1796?

A

Edward Jenner

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3
Q

Who developed the first polio vaccine in 1952?

A

Jonas Salk

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4
Q

Who invented penicillin in 1928?

A

Alexander Fleming

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5
Q

Who invented the rabies vaccine?

A

Louis Pasteur

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6
Q

What Italian astronomer developed the telescope?

A

Galileo (pronounced gal-la-lay-o)

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7
Q

Who invented the bifocal lenses?

A

Ben Franklin

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8
Q

Who invented the incandescent light bulb?

A

Thomas Edison

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9
Q

Who invented the cotton gin?

A

Eli Whitney

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10
Q

Who invented the assembly line?

A

Henry Ford

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11
Q

Who invented dynamite?

A

Alfred Nobel

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12
Q

Who invented the elevator*?

A

Elisha Otis

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13
Q

Who invented the phonograph?

A

Thomas Edison

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14
Q

Who invented the telegraph?

A

Samuel Morse

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15
Q

Who invented the telephone?

A

Alexander Graham Bell

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16
Q

Who invented interchangeable parts?

A

Eli Whitney

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17
Q

Who designed and operated the world’s first commercially successful steamboat.

A

Robert Fulton

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18
Q

What was the world’s first commercially successful steamboat’s name?

A

Clermont

invented by Robert Fulton

19
Q

What American inventor was known as The Wizard or Menlo Park?

A

Thomas Edison

20
Q

What American inventor discovered a process of heating rubber with sulfur to improve its properties?

A

Charles Goodyear

21
Q

Who discovered the law of gravity?

A

Sir Isaac Newton

22
Q

What Polish astronomer first proposed that the planets revolved around the sun?

A

Copernicus (pronounced Koe-per-nuh-kiss)

23
Q

What German geologist created a scale used to measure mineral hardness where talc is one and ten is for a diamond

A

Friedrich Mohl

he invented Mohl’s scale

24
Q

What scientist discovered the three laws of planetary motion?

25
Who discovered calculus?
Sir Isaac Newton
26
Who invented an efficient, compression ignition, internal combustion engine
Rudolf Diesel
27
Who invented the wireless telegraph?
Guglielmo Marconi
28
Who invented the first successful flying airplane
Orville & Wilbur Wright
29
Who invented mechanical reaper/harvester
Cyrus McCormick
30
Who invented the railroad air brakes?
George Westinghouse
31
who invented the railroad sleeping car?
George Pullman | they called the train cars "Pullmans"
32
What man developed the type of internal combustion engine which does not require spark plugs to ignite the fuel? This engine named after him powers most 18-wheelers
Rudolf Diesel
33
A scientist at the 3M corporation attempted to develop a super-strong adhesive but instead accidentally created a reusable adhesive. The adhesive was use to develop what square, yellow note pad?
Post-It Notes
34
Name the type of engine that drive freight trucks, large buses, locomotives, tractors and heavy equipment plus submarines, ships, and emergency electric power generators
Diesel
35
Who invented the Kodak camera?
George Eastman
36
Who invented the Electric telegraph
Samuel Morse
37
Who invented vulcanized rubber?
Charles Goodyear?
38
Who invented the steel plow?
John Deere
39
Who invented the microwave oven?
Percy Spencer
40
Who invented dynamite?
Alfred Nobel
41
Who invented the telephone
Alexander Graham Bell
42
Eccentric billionaire who built the wooden airplane "Spruce Goose"
Howard Hughes
43