7.3 Sputum and BAL (Examination of Bronchoalveolar lavage) Flashcards

1
Q

In diff Count:

Normal Differential count: 56-80%

a. Macrophage
b. Lymphocytes
c. Neutrophils
d. Eosinophils
e. Mast cells

A

a

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2
Q

In diff Count:

Normal Differential count: <3%

a. Macrophage
b. Lymphocytes
c. Neutrophils
d. Eosinophils
e. Mast cells

A

c

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3
Q

In diff Count:

Normal Differential count: <1%

a. Macrophage
b. Lymphocytes
c. Neutrophils
d. Eosinophils
e. Mast cells

A

e

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4
Q

In diff Count:

Normal Differential count: 1-15%

a. Macrophage
b. Lymphocytes
c. Neutrophils
d. Eosinophils
e. Mast cells

A

b

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5
Q

In diff Count:

Normal Differential count: 1-2%

a. Macrophage
b. Lymphocytes
c. Neutrophils
d. Eosinophils
e. Mast cells

A

d

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6
Q

CD4/CD8 Ratio:

Sarcoidosis, Connective tissue disorders

a. Increase
b. Normal
c. Decrease

A

a

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7
Q

CD4/CD8 Ratio:

TB

a. Increase
b. Normal
c. Decrease

A

b

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8
Q

CD4/CD8 Ratio:

HIV, drug-induced lung disease

a. Increase
b. Normal
c. Decrease

A

c

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9
Q

What is the normal Differential count of Bronchial ECs?

A

4-17%

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10
Q

In diff Count:

smoking-related intestital lung disease, pulmonary Langerhans cells histiocytosis

a. Macrophage
b. Lymphocytes
c. Neutrophils
d. Eosinophils
e. Mast cells
f. Bronchial ECs
g. Erythrocytes

A

a

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11
Q

In diff Count:

Interstitial lung disease, pulmonary lymphoma, Granulomatous lung disease

a. Macrophage
b. Lymphocytes
c. Neutrophils
d. Eosinophils
e. Mast cells
f. Bronchial ECs
g. Erythrocytes

A

b

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12
Q

In diff Count:

Cigarette smokers, bronchopneumonia, Toxin exposure, diffuse alveolar damage

a. Macrophage
b. Lymphocytes
c. Neutrophils
d. Eosinophils
e. Mast cells
f. Bronchial ECs
g. Erythrocytes

A

c

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13
Q

In diff Count:

Asthma, drug-induced lung disease, infections (Parasite) Hypersensitivity pneumonitis

a. Macrophage
b. Lymphocytes
c. Neutrophils
d. Eosinophils
e. Mast cells
f. Bronchial ECs
g. Erythrocytes

A

d

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14
Q

In diff Count:

Hypersensitivity pneumonitis

a. Macrophage
b. Lymphocytes
c. Neutrophils
d. Eosinophils
e. Mast cells
f. Bronchial ECs
g. Erythrocytes

A

e

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15
Q

In diff Count:

Normal; More numerous in bronchial wash than in BAL specimens

a. Macrophage
b. Lymphocytes
c. Neutrophils
d. Eosinophils
e. Mast cells
f. Bronchial ECs
g. Erythrocytes

A

f

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16
Q

In diff Count:

Alveolar hemorrhage

a. Macrophage
b. Lymphocytes
c. Neutrophils
d. Eosinophils
e. Mast cells
f. Bronchial ECs
g. Erythrocytes

A

g