7.2 Factors affecting gene expression Flashcards

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1
Q

What are transcription factors

A
  • Proteins which bind to DNA
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2
Q

Explain how transcription factors could result in an increase of the rate of glycolysis

A
  • transcription factors can turn on gene expression
  • Bind to a promoter region to stimulate transcription
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3
Q

State the meaning of the term DNA methylation.

A

Methyl group added to a base (adenine or thymine)

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4
Q

Describe epigenetic modification

A

Changes that affect gene expression such as DNA methylation
To differentiate a cell

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5
Q
A
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