7* SOCIETY & CULTURE Flashcards
social issues
problems or concerns that affect many
members of a society
Example: “Poverty and inequality are significant social issues in many countries.”
Example: “The government is trying to address social issues such as homelessness and crime.”
cultural diversity
the existence of a variety of cultural
or ethnic groups within a society
Example: “Immigration has contributed to the cultural diversity of many cities.”
Example: “Cultural diversity can enrich a society and bring new perspectives.”
traditional values
beliefs and moral codes that have
been passed down through generations
Example: “Some people believe that traditional values are being eroded in modern society.”
Example: “The older generation often places a strong emphasis on traditional values.”
global community
the idea that all people in the world
are interconnected and share common responsibilities
Example: “We must work together as a global community to address climate change.”
Example: “The internet has helped to create a sense of global community.”
economic growth
an increase in a country’s economic
output over time
Example: “Rapid economic growth can lead to both benefits and challenges.”
Example: “The government is focused on promoting economic growth and creating jobs.
social inequality
the unequal distribution of resources,
opportunities, and power within a society
Example: “Social inequality is a persistent problem in many countries.”
Example: “Addressing social inequality requires a multifaceted approach.”
cultural heritage
the traditions, customs, beliefs, and artifacts that are passed down from previous generations
Example: “Preserving cultural heritage is important for maintaining a sense of
identity.”
Example: “Many countries invest in protecting their cultural heritage sites.”
social welfare
government programs and services that
provide assistance to those in need
Example: “The debate continues about the role of the government in providing social welfare.”
Example: “Access to education is an essential feature of a country’s social welfare programme.”
ethnic minority
a group within a country or area that is
of a different race or has a different culture to the majority
Example: “It is illegal to discriminate based on race or whether someone belongs to an ethnic minority group”.
Example: “In some areas, there is conflict between the main population and established ethnic minority groups.
human rights
basic rights that every person should have
Example: “The United Nations is an international organisation that seeks to protect human rights.”
Example: “Freedom of speech is considered a basic human right.”
cost of living
the amount of money people need to
spend on their basic necessities
Example: “The cost of living is very high in some major cities around the world.”
Example: “When considering taking a job in a new city, you should research the cost of living.”
standard of living
level of wealth and quality of housing
and availability of jobs etc.
Example: “In many developed countries, the standard of living is very high.”
Example: “Many people move abroad in the hope of achieving a higher standard of living.
