10* SCIENCE Flashcards
scientific research
research in the field of science
Example: “Universities are investing heavily in scientific research.”
Example: “Scientific research has led to many important discoveries.
to conduct experiments (deneyler yapmak)
to carry out experiments (deneyler yapmak) (çalışmaları sürdürtmek)
Example: “Scientists conduct experiments to test their hypotheses.”
Example: “It’s important to follow ethical guidelines when conducting experiments on animals.
technological advances (teknolojik ilerlemeler)
improvements and developments in technology
Example: “Technological advances have transformed the way we live and work.”
Example: “The pace of technological advances is breathtaking.
to make a breakthrough (bir atılım yapmak)
to make an important discovery or achievement
Example: “Scientists hope to make a breakthrough in the search for a cure for cancer.”
Example: “The discovery of penicillin was a major breakthrough in medicine.”
data analysis
the process of examining data in detail to
discover information
Example: “Data analysis is an important part of scientific research.”
Example: “The researchers used sophisticated techniques for data analysis.”
empirical evidence
evidence based on observation or
experience, rather than theory
Example: “Scientific claims should be supported by empirical evidence.”
Example: “There is a growing body of empirical evidence to support this theory.”
to prove a theory
to confirm a theory through evidence
or experiments
Example: “It can take many years of research to prove a theory.”
Example: “Scientists carry out research to prove their theory.”
scientific discovery (bilimsel keşif)
a new finding that advances scientific knowledge
Example: “The invention of the internet was an important scientific discovery.”
Example: “Scientists hope to make further scientific discoveries that will improve the
lives of many.”
to carry out research (araştırma yapmak)
A common alternative to “conduct research.”
Example: “The team is carrying out research on the effects of pollution on human health.”
Example: “More funding is needed to carry out research into renewable energy sources.”
groundbreaking research (çığır açan araştırma)
highly original and important research.
Example: “Professor Smith’s work on genetics was considered groundbreaking
research.”
Example: “The university is known for its groundbreaking research in the field of medicine.”
to develop a hypothesis
to create an idea or prediction for testing
Example: “Before you begin, you need to develop a hypothesis.”
Example: “The scientist had to develop a hypothesis to test his theory.”
in the field of (…. alanında)
within a specific area of study or profession
Example: “She has made significant contributions in the field of education.”
Example: “He is considered an expert in the field of medicine.
a research project (bir araştırma projesi)
a detailed study on a specific topic
Example: “The students are working together on a research project.”
Example: “A research project can take months or even years to complete.”
scientific progress (bilimsel ilerleme)
advancements and developments in
science
Example: “The last century saw rapid scientific progress.”
Example: “We depend on scientific progress to help solve many of the problems we face.
