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Med Lists > #7 Gastrointestinal Medications > Flashcards

#7 Gastrointestinal Medications Flashcards

0
Q

Phenergan dosage

A

1 25mg tablet or rectal suppository every 4-6 hrs as needed

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1
Q

Phenergan generic

A

promethazine (Rx)

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2
Q

Phenergan indications

A

Prevents and teats nausea/vomiting
Motion sickness
(Pick correct dosage form for symptoms)

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3
Q

Phenergan counseling tips

A

Drowsiness
Dizziness
Avoid alcohol due to enhanced drowsiness
Sun sensitivity

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4
Q

Zofran/Zofran ODT generic

A

ondansetron (Rx)

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5
Q

Zofran dosage

A

1 8mg tablet or ODT prior to need, then every 8 hrs as needed

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6
Q

Zofran indications

A

Prevents nausea/vomiting

Non-FDA approved for treatment of vomiting

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7
Q

Zofran counseling tips

A

Fatigue
Headache
Constipation or diarrhea

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8
Q

Prilosec/Prilosec OTC generic

A

omeprazole (Rx and OTC)

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9
Q

Prilosec dosage

A

1 20 mg DR capsule (Rx) or (DR) tablet (OTC) daily

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10
Q

Prilosec indications

A

Acid reflux/indigestion

Prevention and treatment of ulcers

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11
Q

Prilosec counseling tips

A

Works in 1 day, up to 4 days for full effect
Food delays absorption - take 1 hr before food
Separate from antacids by 2 hrs

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12
Q

Pepcid/Pepcid AC generic

A

famotidine (Rx and OTC)

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13
Q

Pepcid dosage

A

1 20mg tablet twice daily

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14
Q

Pepcid indications

A

Acid reflux/indigestion

Prevention and treatment of ulcers

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15
Q

Pepcid counseling tips

A

Works in 1 day

Can be taken with antacids

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16
Q

Maalox Advanced generic

A

magnesium hydroxide, aluminum hydroxide, simethicone (OTC)

17
Q

Maalox Advanced dosage

A

2-4 tsp of (200mg/200mg/20mg per 5 ml) suspension 4 times a day as needed

18
Q

Maalox Advanced indications

A

AlOH, MgOH: Acute acid reflux/indigestion

Simethicone: Relief of gas pressure/bloating

19
Q

Maalox Advanced counseling tips

A 
Shake well
Works within minutes
Many drug-drug interactions
Constipation (aluminum)
Diarrhea (magnesium and simethicone)
20
Q

Tums generic

A

calcium carbonate (OTC)

21
Q

Tums dosage

A

Chew 2-4 (500 or 750mg) tablets as needed
MAX for indigestion: 7500mg/day
MAX for supplement: 2500mg/day

22
Q

Tums indications

A

Calcium supplement

Acute acid reflux/indigestion (non-FDA)

23
Q

Tums counseling tips

A

Constipation

Chew before swallowing

24
Q

Colace generic

A

docusate sodium (OTC)

25
Q

Colace dosage

A

1-2 (100mg) capsules daily in divided doses

26
Q

Colace indications

A

Stool softener to relieve constipation (draws water into the stool)

27
Q

Colace counseling tips

A

Works 1-3 days
Interfere with absorption of some medications so separate by 2 hrs
Take with a full glass of water
Diarrhea and cramps

28
Q

MiraLAX generic

A 
polyethylene glycol (PEG) (Rx and OTC) 
MiraLAX is OTC
29
Q

MiraLAX dosage

A 
1 capful (17g per capful of powder for suspension) dissolved in 8 oz. of liquid daily 
Colonoscopy prep: Up to 1 gallon
30
Q

MiraLAX indications

A

Stool softener and osmotic laxative to relive constipation

Bowel evacuant for colonoscopy prep (non-FDA)

31
Q

MiraLAX counseling tips

A

Works in 1-3 days
Do not take longer than 2 weeks without physician supervision
Diarrhea, cramps

32
Q

Dulcolax generic

A

bisacodyl (OTC)

33
Q

Dulcolax dosage

A

5,10mg tablet or rectal suppository
Laxative: 5-15mg orally daily
Colonoscopy prep: 30mg dose
MAX: 30mg/day

34
Q

Dulcolax indications

A

Stimulant laxative to relieve constipation

Bowel evacuant for colonoscopy prep

35
Q

Dulcolax counseling tips

A

Oral dose works within 8 hrs
Suppository works within 15-60 minutes
Do not take longer than 1 week without physician supervision
Diarrhea, cramps

36
Q

Imodium/Imodium AD generic

A

loperamide (Rx and OTC)

AD is OTC

37
Q

Imodium dosage

A

2 2mg (capsules for Rx, tablets for OTC) after first loose stool, then 1 after each loose stool
MAX OTC: 8mg/day
MAX Rx: 16mg/day

38
Q

Imodium indications

A

Slows peristalsis to treat diarrhea

39
Q

Imodium counseling tips

A

Drowsiness

If diarrhea not improved in 2 days, call MD due to dehydration risk

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