#1 Anti-Infectives Flashcards

0
Q

Monodox dosage

A

100mg capsule or tablet every 12 hours

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1
Q

Monodox generic

A

doxycycline

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2
Q

Monodox indications

A

RTI
UTI
STD
Acne and skin infections

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3
Q

Monodox counseling tips

A

Sun sensitivity
Take with food to prevent upset stomach
Separate antacids/minerals (Ca,Mg,Al,Fe) 2 hrs before or 4 hrs after dose
May decrease effectiveness of oral contraceptives, use additional birth control during and for 1 week following last dose

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4
Q

Amoxil generic

A

amoxicillin

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5
Q

Amoxil dosage

A

250mg, 500mg capsule or tablet every 8 hours

875mg capsule or tablet every 12 hours

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6
Q

Amoxil indications

A

RTI
UTI
STD
Ear, nose, throat, skin infections

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7
Q

Amoxil counseling tips

A

May decrease effectiveness of oral contraceptives, use additional birth control during and for 1 week following last dose
Contraindicated if penicillin allergy

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8
Q

Keflex generic

A

cephalexin

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9
Q

Keflex dosage

A

250mg capsule every 6 hours

500mg capsule every 12 hours

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10
Q

Keflex indications

A

RTI
UTI
Ear, nose, throat, skin and bone infections

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11
Q

Keflex counseling tips

A

Caution if penicillin allergy

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12
Q

Zithromax generic

A

azithromycin

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13
Q

Zithromax dosage

A

Z-PAK - 2 250mg tablets together on day 1, then one tablet on days 2-5

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14
Q

Zithromax indications

A

RTI
STD
Ear, nose, throat, skin and eye infections

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15
Q

Zithromax counseling tips

A

Don’t swallow doses alongside an Al or Mg containing antacid

Take with food to prevent stomach upset

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16
Q

Cipro generic

A

ciprofloxacin

17
Q

Cipro dosage

A

250,500,750mg tablet every 12 hours

18
Q

Cipro indications

A

RTI
UTI
STD
Skin, bone infections

19
Q

Cipro counseling tips

A

Dizziness - caution driving
Separate dairy, antacids, minerals by 2 hrs before or 6 hrs after dose
Sun sensitivity
May increase caffeine sensitivity

20
Q

Bactrim DS generic

A

sulfamethoxazole/trimethoprim (SMZ-TMP)

21
Q

Bactrim DS dosage

A

1 Double Strength 800mg/160mg tablet every 12 hours

22
Q

Bactrim DS indications

A

RTI
UTI
HIV-associated infections

23
Q

Bactrim DS counseling tips

A

Sun sensitivity
Drink lots of water to avoid kidney stones
Contraindicated if sulfa allergy

24
Macrobid generic
nitrofurantoin
25
Macrobid dosage
100mg capsule every 12 hours
26
Macrobid indications
UTI
27
Macrobid counseling tips
Brown colored urine Avoid Mg containing antacids during therapy Take with food/milk to increase absorption
28
Flagyl generic
metronidazole
29
Flagyl dosage
250,500mg tablet 2-4 times daily
30
Flagyl indications
Abscess Vaginosis GI tract infection STD
31
Flagyl counseling tips
Alcohol contraindicated during therapy and for 3 days following last dose Temporary metallic taste in mouth Headache
32
Diflucan generic
fluconazole
33
Diflucan dosage
150mg tablet as a single dose for vaginitis | 100-200mg daily for 1-2 weeks for oral thrush
34
Diflucan indications
Fungal infections of the mouth, skin, vagina, HIV-associated
35
Diflucan counseling tips
Report skin rash to prescriber
36
Valtrex generic
valacyclovir
37
Valtrex dosage
500mg,1g 1-3 times daily
39
Valtrex indications
Herpes viral infections of genitals Cold sores Shingles
39
Valtrex counseling tips
Headache Does not prevent disease transmission Drink lots of fluids to prevent accumulation in the kidneys