6th Grade Science Test 4 Flashcards

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1
Q

most crustaceans have how many body regions

A

three

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2
Q

when the head and thorax are joined together, the body region is called the

A

cephalothorax

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3
Q

many crustaceans have ___ legs

A

ten

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4
Q

most crustaceans breathe with

A

gills

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5
Q

a centipede has __ pair(s) of legs on most body segments

A

one

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6
Q

the pair of legs closest to the centipede’s ___ is always poisonous

A

mouth

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7
Q

by releasing poison through the stink glands along the sides of its body near its many legs, the ___ defends itself

A

millipede

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8
Q

Worms are not arthropods because they do not have a(n) _____, a protective outer covering.

A

exoskeleton

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9
Q

earthworms enrich the soil with their

A

castings

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10
Q

the stiff bristles on the body of the earthworm

A

setae

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11
Q

the threadlike structures in an cell that determine the characteristics of the organism and how it runs

A

chromosomes

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12
Q

the structure that surrounds the cell and protects it

A

cell membrane

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13
Q

the jellylike fluid that fills the cell

A

cytoplasm

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14
Q

the structure that directs the work of the cell

A

nucleus

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15
Q

using its foot as if it were sliding on its stomach allows a ___ to move

A

gastropod

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16
Q

mussels, oysters, clams, and scallops are all ___, mollusks having two matching shells

A

bivalves

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17
Q

the snail is part of a group of one-shelled mollusks called

A

bivalves

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18
Q

five or more rays, each with two rows of tube feet, are formed on the

A

sea star

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19
Q

an invertebrate that builds a protective limestone cup at the base of its body

A

coral polyp

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20
Q

the tiniest crab

A

pea crab

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21
Q

a shrimp that searches for parasites and other harmful things on a fish

A

cleaner shrimp

22
Q

the wood louse whose nickname is the roly-poly; expels an offensive odor when attacked

A

pill bug

23
Q

the crab whose shell covers only the front part of its body

A

hermit crab

24
Q

a small, freshwater lobster

A

crayfish

25
Q

the lobster with no pincers

A

spiny lobster

26
Q

the favorite food of some whales

A

krill

27
Q

the shrimp that has “gill feet”; often used as aquarium food

A

brine shrimp

28
Q

the shrimp with a stun gun

A

pistol shrimp

29
Q

the crustacean that cements itself to an object when it is young

A

barnacle

30
Q

amoeba

A

mollusks

31
Q

ant

A

insects

32
Q

barnacle

A

crustaceans

33
Q

clam

A

mollusks

34
Q

crab

A

crustaceans

35
Q

ladybird beetle

A

insects

36
Q

octopus

A

mollusks

37
Q

paramecium

A

protozoans

38
Q

scorpion

A

arachnids

39
Q

tarantula

A

arachnids

40
Q

the process of transformation which insects undergo

A

metamorphosis

41
Q

the chemical process by which a plant produces food

A

photosynthesis

42
Q

the green pigment that gives a green plant its color

A

chlorophyll

43
Q

a plant that lives for only one season of growth

A

annual

44
Q

bear cones instead of flowers

A

conifers

45
Q

some of the smallest green plants

A

algae

46
Q

a good source of sugar and syrup

A

maples

47
Q

known for producing acorns

A

oak trees

48
Q

the tree that has smooth, papery bark that peels off in thin layers

A

birch tree

49
Q

have needles that grow in bundles

A

pine trees

50
Q

Be able to identify pictures of the following plant families

A
grass
rose
pea
composite
lily
51
Q

Write a paragraph describing the amoeba. Include three important facts

A

1-has no definite shape (shape changes)
2-moves by means of pseudopods
3-uses its pseudopods to engulf food
4-must live in water; some live in the bodies of people or animals
5-some parasitic amoebas cause diseases such as amoebic dysentery