6th Grade History Test 4 Flashcards

1
Q

the first explorer in the modern times to reach North America’s mainland

A

John Cabot

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2
Q

his search for the Northwest Passage gave France a claim to Canada

A

Jacques Cartier

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3
Q

the world’s largest bay is named for him, its discoverer

A

Hudson

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4
Q

the first Bible printed in America was his translation of the Scriptures into an Indian language

A

John Eliot

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5
Q

translated portions of the Scriptures into the Mohawk language

A

Joseph Brant

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6
Q

invented a written language for the Cherokees

A

Sequoya

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7
Q

brought the gospel to the Indians until his death at the age of 29 from tuberculosis

A

David Brainerd

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8
Q

the founder of Rhode Island and of the first Baptist church in America

A

Roger Williams

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9
Q

a plain or hilly region within the temperate zone that is covered by grasses

A

prairie

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10
Q

prairies experience more extreme weather conditions than other areas. True or False

A

true

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11
Q

the most important animal to the Indians of the plains

A

bison

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12
Q

the ground squirrel that lived in vast underground “towns” stretching over the prairie

A

prairie dog

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13
Q

the largest land animal in the Western Hemisphere

A

bison

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14
Q

most Plains Indians lived in

A

tepees

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15
Q

the Indians of the Dakota tribe were also called

A

the Sioux

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16
Q

this very early advanced civilization is famous for their burial mounds

A

Hopewell

17
Q

Indians from this tribe defeated Custer at Little bighorn

A

Sioux

18
Q

tribe named for the color of their moccasins

A

Blackfoot

19
Q

tribe predominant in the Florida Everglades

A

Seminole

20
Q

tribe kept a pictorial chronicle of their history

A

Delaware

21
Q

the most famous Indians to settle in Mexico

A

Aztec

22
Q

5 tribes of this group formed the League of Five Nations

A

Iroquois

23
Q

this tribe celebrated the first Thanksgiving with the Pilgrims

A

Wampanoag

24
Q

these Indians had an advanced civilization in Central America

A

Maya

25
Q

the most famous Indians of South America

A

Inca

26
Q

Canada’s capital city

A

Ottawa

27
Q

Canada’s two official languages

A

English and French

28
Q

Canada’s form of government

A

constitutional monarchy

29
Q

early explorers of Canada were searching for a water route to Asia that they called

A

the Northwest Passage

30
Q

England gained control of most of North America as a result of the

A

French and Indian War

31
Q

Canada is the largest world producer of

A

nickel

32
Q

the longest river in the United States

A

Missouri River

33
Q

the world’s largest gulf

A

Gulf of Mexico

34
Q

the hills that contain Mount Rushmore

A

Black Hills

35
Q

an important Atlantic current that begins in the Gulf of Mexico

A

Gulf Stream

36
Q

the largest river in the United States

A

Mississippi River

37
Q

a region in the Dakotas which has many irregular cliffs and spectacularly colored hills

A

Badlands

38
Q

the world’s largest freshwater lake

A

Lake Superior

39
Q

Five ways the Indians of the plains put bison to use.

A
  1. ate the meat and drank the milk
  2. made shoes, robes, and clothing from its hides
  3. use the hides to make their homes (tepees)
  4. manure was used for heating and cooking
  5. bones were used to make tools such as needles and knives
  6. Sinews (tendons of the bison) were used as thread
  7. horns were used as ceremonial headdresses