6th Grade History Test 4 Flashcards

1
Q

the first explorer in the modern times to reach North America’s mainland

A

John Cabot

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2
Q

his search for the Northwest Passage gave France a claim to Canada

A

Jacques Cartier

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3
Q

the world’s largest bay is named for him, its discoverer

A

Hudson

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4
Q

the first Bible printed in America was his translation of the Scriptures into an Indian language

A

John Eliot

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5
Q

translated portions of the Scriptures into the Mohawk language

A

Joseph Brant

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6
Q

invented a written language for the Cherokees

A

Sequoya

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7
Q

brought the gospel to the Indians until his death at the age of 29 from tuberculosis

A

David Brainerd

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8
Q

the founder of Rhode Island and of the first Baptist church in America

A

Roger Williams

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9
Q

a plain or hilly region within the temperate zone that is covered by grasses

A

prairie

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10
Q

prairies experience more extreme weather conditions than other areas. True or False

A

true

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11
Q

the most important animal to the Indians of the plains

A

bison

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12
Q

the ground squirrel that lived in vast underground “towns” stretching over the prairie

A

prairie dog

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13
Q

the largest land animal in the Western Hemisphere

A

bison

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14
Q

most Plains Indians lived in

A

tepees

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15
Q

the Indians of the Dakota tribe were also called

A

the Sioux

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16
Q

this very early advanced civilization is famous for their burial mounds

17
Q

Indians from this tribe defeated Custer at Little bighorn

18
Q

tribe named for the color of their moccasins

19
Q

tribe predominant in the Florida Everglades

20
Q

tribe kept a pictorial chronicle of their history

21
Q

the most famous Indians to settle in Mexico

22
Q

5 tribes of this group formed the League of Five Nations

23
Q

this tribe celebrated the first Thanksgiving with the Pilgrims

24
Q

these Indians had an advanced civilization in Central America

25
the most famous Indians of South America
Inca
26
Canada's capital city
Ottawa
27
Canada's two official languages
English and French
28
Canada's form of government
constitutional monarchy
29
early explorers of Canada were searching for a water route to Asia that they called
the Northwest Passage
30
England gained control of most of North America as a result of the
French and Indian War
31
Canada is the largest world producer of
nickel
32
the longest river in the United States
Missouri River
33
the world's largest gulf
Gulf of Mexico
34
the hills that contain Mount Rushmore
Black Hills
35
an important Atlantic current that begins in the Gulf of Mexico
Gulf Stream
36
the largest river in the United States
Mississippi River
37
a region in the Dakotas which has many irregular cliffs and spectacularly colored hills
Badlands
38
the world's largest freshwater lake
Lake Superior
39
Five ways the Indians of the plains put bison to use.
1. ate the meat and drank the milk 2. made shoes, robes, and clothing from its hides 3. use the hides to make their homes (tepees) 4. manure was used for heating and cooking 5. bones were used to make tools such as needles and knives 6. Sinews (tendons of the bison) were used as thread 7. horns were used as ceremonial headdresses