6th Grade History Test 14 Flashcards

1
Q

the fourth largest continent

A

South America

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2
Q

Much of South America is located in which zone?

A

Torrid Zone

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3
Q

the major mountain range in South America is the

A

Andes Mountain Range

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4
Q

the Strait of Magellan separates the islands of ___ from the South American mainland.

A

Tierra del Fuego

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5
Q

the world’s largest tropical rain forest is found in

A

the Amazon River Basin

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6
Q

the largest South American river

A

Amazon

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7
Q

one of the driest regions in the world, found in South America

A

Atacama Desert

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8
Q

the highest navigable lake in the world

A

Lake Titicaca

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9
Q

South America’s largest lake

A

Lake Maracaibo

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10
Q

the fertile grasslands extending across Argentina

A

Pampas

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11
Q

the most famous early South American Indian civilization

A

Inca civilization

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12
Q

the oldest permanent European settlement in South America

A

Humana, Venezuela

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13
Q

the largest city in South America

A

Sao Paulo, Brazil

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14
Q

the British missionary who died during the first attempt to bring the gospel to the Indians of Tierra del Fuego

A

Captain Allen Gardiner

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15
Q

the Spanish conquistador who conquered the Incas

A

Francisco Pizarro

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16
Q

the first man to realize that the Americas were a “New World”

A

Amerigo Vespucci

17
Q

the first European to sail from the Atlantic to the Pacific Ocean

A

Ferdinand Magellan

18
Q

the most famous patriot in South America’s struggle for independence; the “George Washington of South America”

A

Simon Bolivar

19
Q

one of the first Protestant missionaries to South America

A

James Thomson

20
Q

a missionary to the Quechuas and the Aucas of Equador

A

Jim Elliot

21
Q

More Indians live in __ than in any other country of the world.

A

Peru

22
Q

the language of the Incas

A

Quechua

23
Q

became emperor of Brazil at age 15 and helped Brazil develop into a strong country

A

Pedro II

24
Q

the capital of Ecuador

A

Quito

25
Q

the landlocked South American country with two capital cities

A

Bolivia

26
Q

said to produce the world’ finest coffee

A

Colombia

27
Q

known for its production of petroleum and natural gas

A

Venezuela

28
Q

located in Brazil, one of the seven natural wonders of the world

A

Guanabara Bay

29
Q

When Dutch Guiana became independent, it changed its name to

A

Suriname

30
Q

the capital of Brazil

A

Brasilia

31
Q

the South American country that produces a great volume of wheat

A

Argentina

32
Q

Chile is the world’s largest producer of

A

copper

33
Q

the official language of Guyana

A

English

34
Q

the capital and the largest city of Uruguay

A

Montevideo

35
Q

There are 25 locations on the maps of central and South America that you need to be able to identify.

A

Study the worksheets.

36
Q

There are 15 locations of rivers, lakes, and mountains that you must be able to identify on the map of the Western Hemisphere.

A

Study them.