6A Judging and perceiving others Flashcards
person perception
different mental processes used to understand and form impressions of other people
person perception - directly
provided from the person we are judging, through observing or interacting with them
person perception - directly
through hearing about the person we are judging from another person or source
first impressions
quick judgment or impression about a person based on EASILY ACCESSIBLE perceptual information
- physical cues, attention getting features, social categorisation
attribution
an evaluation about the causes of behaviour and the process of making this evaluation
internal attribution
jduge beavhiour as being caused by something personal within a person or individual
external attribution
determining the cause of a behavior as resulting form situational factors occurring outside of the individual
fundamental attribution error
tendency to explain
– other people’s behaviour due to internal factors while ignoring external factors
– attributing their own behaviour to external factors outside the individual
attitude
evaluation of something, a person, object, thing or event, idea
tricomponent model
relationship between the affective, behaviourl and cognitive components of out attitudes
affective component
feelings and emotions towards teh object, person, idea or event
beahviour component
outward or obseravle actions toward the object, person, diea or event
cognitive component
thoughts and beliefs towards an object, person, idea or even
stereotype
widely help belief and generalisation about the personal attributes and characters about a group of people
- cognitive component