#69 🚜 Farmers stick with Trump over trade Flashcards

Vocabulary review

1
Q

a situation in which countries try to damage each other’s trade, typically by the imposition of tariffs or quota restrictions

A

TRADE WAR

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2
Q

TRADE WAR

A

guerra comercial

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3
Q

causing physical pain, distress or trouble

A

PAINFUL

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4
Q

PAINFUL

A

doloroso

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5
Q

the seed of an Asian plant, used for making food and oil; the plant that produces soy beans

A

SOYBEAN

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6
Q

SOYBEAN

A

soja

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7
Q

someone who owns a farm or manages it as their job

A

FARMER

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8
Q

FARMER

A

produtor, produtor rural, agricultor, fazendeiro

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9
Q

a tax that a government charges on goods that enter or leave their country

A

TARIFF

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10
Q

TARIFF

A

imposto (de importação)

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11
Q

to destroy completely, annihilate

A

WIPE OUT

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12
Q

WIPE OUT

A

eliminar, destruir, apagar

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13
Q

if you say how much something is worth, you state its value in money

A

WORTH

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14
Q

WORTH

A

no valor de

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15
Q

if something piles up, or if someone piles it up, the amount of it increases a lot

A

PILE UP

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16
Q

PILE UP

A

empilhar, acumular, amontoar

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17
Q

(AmE) a container for storing something, especially a large amount; (BrE) a container for putting garbage in

A

BIN

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18
Q

BIN

A

silo; (lata de) lixo

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19
Q

space available for storing something, in particular allocated space in a warehouse

A

STORAGE

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20
Q

STORAGE

A

armazenamento, estoque

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21
Q

a bushel is a unit of volume that is used for measuring agricultural produce such as corn or beans. A bushel is equivalent in volume to eight gallons (35.24 liters)

A

BUSHEL

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22
Q

BUSHEL

A

bushel (≈ 27 kg de soja e ≈ 25kg de milho)

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23
Q

without any reasons to feel happy or hopeful

A

BLEAK

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24
Q

BLEAK

A

triste, sombrio, desanimador, melancólico

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25
Q
  1. a plant grown for food, usually on a farm; 2. an amount of crops grown in a particular year
A

CROP

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26
Q

CROP

A
  1. cultura; 2. safra
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27
Q

a tall plant with large yellow seeds on a cob. The usual British word is maize

A

CORN

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28
Q

CORN

A

milho

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29
Q

a tall plant that produces grain for making bread and other foods

A

WHEAT

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30
Q

WHEAT

A

trigo

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31
Q

in the past but not now

A

NO LONGER

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32
Q

NO LONGER

A

não mais

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33
Q

floating on water; able to pay the money that you owe

A

AFLOAT

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34
Q

AFLOAT

A

em pé, vivo, de portas abertas, sem fechar as portas, sem quebrar, sem afundar

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35
Q

used for talking about the largest or most important part of something, mainly

A

LARGELY

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36
Q

LARGELY

A

em grande parte, em grande medida

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37
Q

money that someone gives or lends to a person or organization with financial problems

A

BAILOUT

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38
Q

BAILOUT

A

resgate financeiro

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39
Q

on a ship, train, plane or other vehicle; in support of a particular objective

A

ON BOARD

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40
Q

ON BOARD

A

a bordo; de acordo

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41
Q

a formal agreement, especially in business or politics

A

DEAL

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42
Q

DEAL

A

acordo

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43
Q

to do a job or to perform duties for a person or organization

A

SERVE

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44
Q

SERVE

A

trabalhar, atuar

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45
Q

to collect a crop from the fields

A

HARVEST

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46
Q

HARVEST (v.)

A

colher

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47
Q

to cause damage or problems, or to harm someone’s chance to succeed at something

A

HURT

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48
Q

HURT (v.)

A

prejudicar

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49
Q

to take the place of something that has been lost or damaged

A

MAKE UP FOR

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50
Q

MAKE UP FOR

A

compensar, substituir

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51
Q

the state of not having something anymore because it has been taken from you or destroyed

A

LOSS

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52
Q

LOSS

A

prejuízo, perda

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53
Q

to alleviate the effects of a shortcoming, usually temporarily

A

BRIDGE THE GAP

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54
Q

BRIDGE THE GAP

A

reduzir a distância, preencher a lacuna

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55
Q

money, food, or other help that an organization or government gives to a country or area where people need it, for example because of a war or flood

A

AID

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56
Q

AID

A

ajuda, apoio, assistência

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57
Q

something that you are very grateful for because it helps you in a difficult situation

A

GODSEND

58
Q

GODSEND

A

dádiva, bênção, presente, sorte

59
Q

a set of questions that you ask a large number of people or organizations

A

SURVEY

60
Q

SURVEY (n.)

A

pesquisa, questionário

61
Q

a belief or an attitude toward something

A

SENTIMENT

62
Q

SENTIMENT

A

opinião, consenso, expectativa

63
Q

money that someone gets from working or from investing money

A

INCOME

64
Q

INCOME

A

renda

65
Q

to become smaller in size

A

SHRINK

66
Q

SHRINK (v.)

A

encolher

67
Q

to try very hard to defeat someone or to stop them having power over you

A

STRUGGLE

68
Q

STRUGGLE (v.)

A

lutar com dificuldade, empenhar-se, enfrentar obstáculos, sofrer

69
Q

a person or thing that you depend on very much

A

LIFELINE

70
Q

LIFELINE

A

tábua de salvação

71
Q

bankruptcy is a state of being bankrupt, or having no money to pay back debts that you owe

A

BANKRUPTCY

72
Q

BANKRUPTCY

A

falência, bancarrota

73
Q

at or toward an increased number, level, or amount

A

UP

74
Q

UP (adv.)

A

aumentar em

75
Q

The American Farm Bureau Federation (AFBF), more commonly referred to as Farm Bureau (FB), is a United States-based insurance company and lobbying group that represents large agricultural corporations.

A

AMERICAN FARM BUREAU FEDERATION

76
Q

AMERICAN FARM BUREAU FEDERATION

A

Farm Bureau

77
Q

most recent, or newest

A

LATEST

78
Q

LATEST

A

o mais recente, último

79
Q

one of a series of meetings

A

ROUND

80
Q

ROUND

A

série, rodada

81
Q

something that you say or write that states a fact or gives information in a formal way

A

STATEMENT

82
Q

STATEMENT

A

declaração

83
Q

used for talking about an additional thing or amount

A

FURTHER

84
Q

FURTHER

A

adicional, novo

85
Q

a situation in which something happens later or more slowly than you expected

A

DELAY

86
Q

DELAY

A

atraso, demora, adiamento

87
Q

to manage to stay alive or continue to do something or deal with something in a difficult or dangerous situation

A

HOLD ON

88
Q

HOLD ON

A

aguentar, suportar, continuar

89
Q

to be willing and prepared to help or defend someone; to look out for someone in case they need assistance

A

HAVE (GOT) (SOMEONE’S) BACK

90
Q

HAVE (GOT) (SOMEONE’S) BACK

A

proteger, defender, ajudar

91
Q

to describe something in a way that makes people notice it and think about it

A

HIGHLIGHT

92
Q

HIGHLIGHT (v.)

A

destacar, salientar, evidenciar

93
Q

the government of a country

A

ADMINISTRATION

94
Q

ADMINISTRATION

A

governo

95
Q

a regular change in the type of crop that you grow on a particular area of land, in order to keep the soil healthy

A

ROTATION

96
Q

ROTATION

A

rotação (de culturas)

97
Q

to scold, reprimand, or lecture someone on some wrong or error they have committed

A

BRING (SOMEONE) TO TASK

98
Q

BRING (SOMEONE) TO TASK

A

repreender, censurar

99
Q

not fair or reasonable

A

UNFAIR

100
Q

UNFAIR

A

desleal, injusto

101
Q

contradictory statements, information, ideas, or beliefs disagree with each other and cannot both or all be true

A

CONTRADICTORY

102
Q

CONTRADICTORY

A

contraditório, conflitante, divergente, incoerente

103
Q

only a short distance away, or separated by only a short distance

A

CLOSE

104
Q

CLOSE (adj.)

A

próximo, perto

105
Q

a formal agreement, especially in business or politics

A

DEAL

106
Q

DEAL

A

acordo

107
Q

(informal) to achieve something such as a victory or an agreement

A

WRAP UP

108
Q

WRAP UP

A

bater o martelo

109
Q

to continue for longer than you want or think is necessary

A

DRAG ON

110
Q

DRAG ON

A

arrastar-se

111
Q

to secretly say or do things that harm someone’s reputation while pretending to be their friend

A

BACKSTAB

112
Q

BACKSTAB

A

trair, apunhalar pelas costas

113
Q

probably

A

LIKELY

114
Q

LIKELY

A

provavelmente

115
Q

to think of something such as an idea or a plan

A

COME UP WITH

116
Q

COME UP WITH

A

criar

117
Q

a request for a product to be made for you or delivered to you

A

ORDER

118
Q

ORDER (n.)

A

pedido

119
Q

if you grow plants, you take care of them and help them to develop

A

GROW

120
Q

GROW

A

plantar, produzir

121
Q

the conditions that exist in the atmosphere relating to temperature, precipitation (rain, snow, etc.), and other features

A

WEATHER

122
Q

WEATHER

A

clima, tempo, condições meteorológicas

123
Q

a storm with a lot of snow and strong winds

A

SNOWSTORM

124
Q

SNOWSTORM

A

tempestade de neve, nevasca

125
Q

an illness that affects people or animals, especially one that is caused by an infection

A

DISEASE

126
Q

DISEASE

A

doença

127
Q

a large amount of money paid to someone, for example by an insurance company or as a prize in a competition

A

PAYOUT

128
Q

PAYOUT

A

pagamento, desembolso

129
Q

not within a particular area

A

OFF

130
Q

OFF (adv.)

A

fora de

131
Q

to deliberately delay doing something

A

HOLD OFF

132
Q

HOLD OFF

A

adiar, postergar

133
Q

the process of buying something

A

PURCHASE

134
Q

PURCHASE (v.)

A

compra, aquisição

135
Q

to continue to do something that may involve problems or that other people are opposing

A

PLOW AHEAD

136
Q

PLOW AHEAD

A

seguir em frente, enfrentar desafios, encarar problemas, ter determinação

137
Q

to turn over the soil before planting seeds using a plow

A

PLOW

138
Q

PLOW (v.)

A

arar, preparar a terra, revolver o solo, gradear

139
Q

without missing a day

A

EVERY SINGLE DAY

140
Q

EVERY SINGLE DAY

A

todo santo dia