#69 🚜 Farmers stick with Trump over trade Flashcards
Vocabulary review
1
Q
a situation in which countries try to damage each other’s trade, typically by the imposition of tariffs or quota restrictions
A
TRADE WAR
2
Q
TRADE WAR
A
guerra comercial
3
Q
causing physical pain, distress or trouble
A
PAINFUL
4
Q
PAINFUL
A
doloroso
5
Q
the seed of an Asian plant, used for making food and oil; the plant that produces soy beans
A
SOYBEAN
6
Q
SOYBEAN
A
soja
7
Q
someone who owns a farm or manages it as their job
A
FARMER
8
Q
FARMER
A
produtor, produtor rural, agricultor, fazendeiro
9
Q
a tax that a government charges on goods that enter or leave their country
A
TARIFF
10
Q
TARIFF
A
imposto (de importação)
11
Q
to destroy completely, annihilate
A
WIPE OUT
12
Q
WIPE OUT
A
eliminar, destruir, apagar
13
Q
if you say how much something is worth, you state its value in money
A
WORTH
14
Q
WORTH
A
no valor de
15
Q
if something piles up, or if someone piles it up, the amount of it increases a lot
A
PILE UP
16
Q
PILE UP
A
empilhar, acumular, amontoar
17
Q
(AmE) a container for storing something, especially a large amount; (BrE) a container for putting garbage in
A
BIN
18
Q
BIN
A
silo; (lata de) lixo
19
Q
space available for storing something, in particular allocated space in a warehouse
A
STORAGE
20
Q
STORAGE
A
armazenamento, estoque
21
Q
a bushel is a unit of volume that is used for measuring agricultural produce such as corn or beans. A bushel is equivalent in volume to eight gallons (35.24 liters)
A
BUSHEL
22
Q
BUSHEL
A
bushel (≈ 27 kg de soja e ≈ 25kg de milho)
23
Q
without any reasons to feel happy or hopeful
A
BLEAK
24
Q
BLEAK
A
triste, sombrio, desanimador, melancólico
25
1. a plant grown for food, usually on a farm; 2. an amount of crops grown in a particular year
CROP
26
CROP
1. cultura; 2. safra
27
a tall plant with large yellow seeds on a cob. The usual British word is maize
CORN
28
CORN
milho
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a tall plant that produces grain for making bread and other foods
WHEAT
30
WHEAT
trigo
31
in the past but not now
NO LONGER
32
NO LONGER
não mais
33
floating on water; able to pay the money that you owe
AFLOAT
34
AFLOAT
em pé, vivo, de portas abertas, sem fechar as portas, sem quebrar, sem afundar
35
used for talking about the largest or most important part of something, mainly
LARGELY
36
LARGELY
em grande parte, em grande medida
37
money that someone gives or lends to a person or organization with financial problems
BAILOUT
38
BAILOUT
resgate financeiro
39
on a ship, train, plane or other vehicle; in support of a particular objective
ON BOARD
40
ON BOARD
a bordo; de acordo
41
a formal agreement, especially in business or politics
DEAL
42
DEAL
acordo
43
to do a job or to perform duties for a person or organization
SERVE
44
SERVE
trabalhar, atuar
45
to collect a crop from the fields
HARVEST
46
HARVEST (v.)
colher
47
to cause damage or problems, or to harm someone’s chance to succeed at something
HURT
48
HURT (v.)
prejudicar
49
to take the place of something that has been lost or damaged
MAKE UP FOR
50
MAKE UP FOR
compensar, substituir
51
the state of not having something anymore because it has been taken from you or destroyed
LOSS
52
LOSS
prejuízo, perda
53
to alleviate the effects of a shortcoming, usually temporarily
BRIDGE THE GAP
54
BRIDGE THE GAP
reduzir a distância, preencher a lacuna
55
money, food, or other help that an organization or government gives to a country or area where people need it, for example because of a war or flood
AID
56
AID
ajuda, apoio, assistência
57
something that you are very grateful for because it helps you in a difficult situation
GODSEND
58
GODSEND
dádiva, bênção, presente, sorte
59
a set of questions that you ask a large number of people or organizations
SURVEY
60
SURVEY (n.)
pesquisa, questionário
61
a belief or an attitude toward something
SENTIMENT
62
SENTIMENT
opinião, consenso, expectativa
63
money that someone gets from working or from investing money
INCOME
64
INCOME
renda
65
to become smaller in size
SHRINK
66
SHRINK (v.)
encolher
67
to try very hard to defeat someone or to stop them having power over you
STRUGGLE
68
STRUGGLE (v.)
lutar com dificuldade, empenhar-se, enfrentar obstáculos, sofrer
69
a person or thing that you depend on very much
LIFELINE
70
LIFELINE
tábua de salvação
71
bankruptcy is a state of being bankrupt, or having no money to pay back debts that you owe
BANKRUPTCY
72
BANKRUPTCY
falência, bancarrota
73
at or toward an increased number, level, or amount
UP
74
UP (adv.)
aumentar em
75
The American Farm Bureau Federation (AFBF), more commonly referred to as Farm Bureau (FB), is a United States-based insurance company and lobbying group that represents large agricultural corporations.
AMERICAN FARM BUREAU FEDERATION
76
AMERICAN FARM BUREAU FEDERATION
Farm Bureau
77
most recent, or newest
LATEST
78
LATEST
o mais recente, último
79
one of a series of meetings
ROUND
80
ROUND
série, rodada
81
something that you say or write that states a fact or gives information in a formal way
STATEMENT
82
STATEMENT
declaração
83
used for talking about an additional thing or amount
FURTHER
84
FURTHER
adicional, novo
85
a situation in which something happens later or more slowly than you expected
DELAY
86
DELAY
atraso, demora, adiamento
87
to manage to stay alive or continue to do something or deal with something in a difficult or dangerous situation
HOLD ON
88
HOLD ON
aguentar, suportar, continuar
89
to be willing and prepared to help or defend someone; to look out for someone in case they need assistance
HAVE (GOT) (SOMEONE’S) BACK
90
HAVE (GOT) (SOMEONE’S) BACK
proteger, defender, ajudar
91
to describe something in a way that makes people notice it and think about it
HIGHLIGHT
92
HIGHLIGHT (v.)
destacar, salientar, evidenciar
93
the government of a country
ADMINISTRATION
94
ADMINISTRATION
governo
95
a regular change in the type of crop that you grow on a particular area of land, in order to keep the soil healthy
ROTATION
96
ROTATION
rotação (de culturas)
97
to scold, reprimand, or lecture someone on some wrong or error they have committed
BRING (SOMEONE) TO TASK
98
BRING (SOMEONE) TO TASK
repreender, censurar
99
not fair or reasonable
UNFAIR
100
UNFAIR
desleal, injusto
101
contradictory statements, information, ideas, or beliefs disagree with each other and cannot both or all be true
CONTRADICTORY
102
CONTRADICTORY
contraditório, conflitante, divergente, incoerente
103
only a short distance away, or separated by only a short distance
CLOSE
104
CLOSE (adj.)
próximo, perto
105
a formal agreement, especially in business or politics
DEAL
106
DEAL
acordo
107
(informal) to achieve something such as a victory or an agreement
WRAP UP
108
WRAP UP
bater o martelo
109
to continue for longer than you want or think is necessary
DRAG ON
110
DRAG ON
arrastar-se
111
to secretly say or do things that harm someone’s reputation while pretending to be their friend
BACKSTAB
112
BACKSTAB
trair, apunhalar pelas costas
113
probably
LIKELY
114
LIKELY
provavelmente
115
to think of something such as an idea or a plan
COME UP WITH
116
COME UP WITH
criar
117
a request for a product to be made for you or delivered to you
ORDER
118
ORDER (n.)
pedido
119
if you grow plants, you take care of them and help them to develop
GROW
120
GROW
plantar, produzir
121
the conditions that exist in the atmosphere relating to temperature, precipitation (rain, snow, etc.), and other features
WEATHER
122
WEATHER
clima, tempo, condições meteorológicas
123
a storm with a lot of snow and strong winds
SNOWSTORM
124
SNOWSTORM
tempestade de neve, nevasca
125
an illness that affects people or animals, especially one that is caused by an infection
DISEASE
126
DISEASE
doença
127
a large amount of money paid to someone, for example by an insurance company or as a prize in a competition
PAYOUT
128
PAYOUT
pagamento, desembolso
129
not within a particular area
OFF
130
OFF (adv.)
fora de
131
to deliberately delay doing something
HOLD OFF
132
HOLD OFF
adiar, postergar
133
the process of buying something
PURCHASE
134
PURCHASE (v.)
compra, aquisição
135
to continue to do something that may involve problems or that other people are opposing
PLOW AHEAD
136
PLOW AHEAD
seguir em frente, enfrentar desafios, encarar problemas, ter determinação
137
to turn over the soil before planting seeds using a plow
PLOW
138
PLOW (v.)
arar, preparar a terra, revolver o solo, gradear
139
without missing a day
EVERY SINGLE DAY
140
EVERY SINGLE DAY
todo santo dia
