#62 🔥 Chile's president declares state of emergency Flashcards

Vocabulary review

1
Q

a violent protest by a crowd of people

A

RIOT

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2
Q

RIOT (n.)

A

tumulto

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3
Q

the money that you pay for a trip

A

FARE

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4
Q

FARE

A

passagem

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5
Q

a sudden large increase in the amount or level of something

A

HIKE

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6
Q

HIKE (n.)

A

aumento, alta

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7
Q

a native or inhabitant of Chile; relating to Chile or its culture

A

CHILEAN

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8
Q

CHILEAN

A

chileno, chilena

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9
Q

a formal speech given by someone to a group of people, especially as part of an important occasion

A

ADDRESS

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10
Q

ADDRESS (n.)

A

discurso, pronunciamento

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11
Q

a strong complaint or disagreement

A

PROTEST

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12
Q

PROTEST (n.)

A

protesto

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13
Q

to disagree strongly with something, often by making a formal statement or taking action in public

A

PROTEST

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14
Q

PROTEST (v.)

A

protestar

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15
Q

an area of land that has its own government and official borders

A

COUNTRY

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16
Q

COUNTRY

A

país

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17
Q

to gather together in the public streets of a town or city to show communal solidarity in either celebration or opposition

A

TAKE TO THE STREETS

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18
Q

TAKE TO THE STREETS

A

ir às ruas

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19
Q

near or all around a place

A

SURROUNDING

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20
Q

SURROUNDING (adj.)

A

vizinho, próximo

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21
Q

increasing in amount or degree

A

RISING

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22
Q

RISING (adj.)

A

crescente

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23
Q

to deliberately damage or destroy things, especially public property

A

VANDALIZE

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24
Q

VANDALIZE

A

destruir, danificar

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25
the subway
METRO
26
METRO
metrô
27
to make certain that something happens or is done
ENSURE
28
ENSURE
garantir, assegurar
29
(uncountable) things, especially valuable things, that are owned by someone
PROPERTY
30
PROPERTY
patrimônio
31
to say publicly that you think someone or something is bad or wrong
CONDEMN
32
CONDEMN
condenar, criticar
33
plundering during riots or in wartime
LOOTING
34
LOOTING (n.)
saque
35
the system of money used in a particular country
CURRENCY
36
CURRENCY
moeda
37
the act of changing the money of one country to the money of another country
EXCHANGE
38
EXCHANGE (n.)
câmbio
39
to put something in a higher place or position
RAISE
40
RAISE (v.)
elevar, aumentar
41
to behave in a kind way and show that you understand someone’s problems
SYMPATHIZE
42
SYMPATHIZE
solidarizar-se
43
to pay for something
BEAR THE COST
44
BEAR THE COST
arcar com o custo
45
(countable) an increase in size, amount, quality, or strength
RISE
46
RISE (n.)
aumento
47
to say publicly that something must happen
CALL FOR
48
CALL FOR
convocar
49
to make something less painful, severe, or serious
ALLEVIATE
50
ALLEVIATE
aliviar, atenuar
51
a rise in the number, amount, or degree of something
INCREASE
52
INCREASE (n.)
aumento
53
to make something become larger in amount or number
INCREASE
54
INCREASE (v.)
aumentar
55
made public by means of radio or television
BROADCAST
56
BROADCAST (adj.)
televisionado, pela/na televisão, em rede nacional
57
the protection or the safety of a country’s secrets and its citizens
SECURITY
58
SECURITY
segurança (nacional)
59
(uncountable) physical harm caused to something so that it is broken, spoiled, or injured
DAMAGE
60
DAMAGE (n.)
prejuízo
61
to officially accuse someone of a crime and ask a court of law to judge them
PROSECUTE
62
PROSECUTE
processar
63
to keep someone in a police station or prison and not allow them to leave
DETAIN
64
DETAIN
prender, deter
65
a member of the police. You can also talk about a policeman or a policewoman, but some people prefer to use “police officer,” which could be either a man or a woman.
POLICE OFFICER
66
POLICE OFFICER
policial
67
(often passive) to hurt someone and cause damage to their body
INJURE
68
INJURE
ferir
69
someone who does not belong to the military or the police
CIVILIAN
70
CIVILIAN (n.)
civil
71
a meeting where reporters get information and ask questions about a particular piece of news
NEWS CONFERENCE
72
NEWS CONFERENCE
coletiva
73
the most important elected official in a town or city
MAYOR
74
MAYOR
prefeito, prefeita
75
very large in amount or degree
MASSIVE
76
MASSIVE
enorme