#49 🇺🇸 x 🇨🇳 US-China trade war shows no sign of ending Flashcards

Vocabulary review

1
Q

a situation in which countries try to damage each other’s trade, typically by the imposition of tariffs or quota restrictions

A

TRADE WAR

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2
Q

TRADE WAR

A

guerra comercial

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3
Q

to become much worse or more serious, or to make something do this

A

ESCALATE

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4
Q

ESCALATE

A

agravar

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5
Q

in a sudden and surprising way that is easy to notice

A

DRAMATICALLY

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6
Q

DRAMATICALLY

A

substancialmente

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7
Q

used when someone does not know which of two possibilities is true

A

WHETHER

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8
Q

WHETHER

A

se

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9
Q

a tax that a government charges on goods that enter or leave their country

A

TARIFF

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10
Q

TARIFF

A

imposto de importação

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11
Q

to start to have an effect

A

KICK IN

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12
Q

KICK IN

A

entrar em vigor, começar a valer

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13
Q

relating to the economy of a particular country or region

A

ECONOMIC

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14
Q

ECONOMIC

A

econômico

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15
Q

not costing or spending much money

A

ECONOMICAL

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16
Q

ECONOMICAL

A

econômico

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17
Q

a country that has great military, economic, and political power

A

SUPERPOWER

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18
Q

SUPERPOWER

A

superpotência

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19
Q

to provide the basis or background

A

SET THE STAGE

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20
Q

SET THE STAGE

A

preparar o terreno

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21
Q

having a negative effect on someone or something

A

DAMAGING

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22
Q

DAMAGING

A

prejudicial

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23
Q

most recent, or newest

A

LATEST

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24
Q

LATEST

A

o mais recente

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25
Q

happening or coming at the end after all the others

A

LAST

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26
Q

LAST (adj.)

A

último

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27
Q

one of a series of meetings

A

ROUND

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28
Q

ROUND (n.)

A

rodada

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29
Q

used to refer to each member of a group when each does something to or for other members

A

EACH OTHER

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30
Q

EACH OTHER

A

um ao outro

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31
Q

of a law, policy, etc., to become official, legitimate, or valid

A

GO INTO EFFECT

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32
Q

GO INTO EFFECT

A

entrar em vigor

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33
Q

a lot of questions, insults, etc. all spoken or made at the same time

A

VOLLEY

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34
Q

VOLLEY

A

troca de farpas

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35
Q

to begin, or to begin something (inf.)

A

KICK OFF

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36
Q

KICK OFF

A

começar

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37
Q

to put something in a higher place or position

A

RAISE

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38
Q

RAISE (v.)

A

aumentar

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39
Q

to reply to a criticism or statement that you disagree with

A

COUNTER

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40
Q

COUNTER (v.)

A

reagir, contra-atacar, retaliar, revidar

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41
Q

objects produced for sale

A

GOODS

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42
Q

GOODS

A

mercadorias

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43
Q

something that you do in order to achieve a goal or solve a problem, often one of a series of things

A

MOVE

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44
Q

MOVE (n.)

A

medida

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45
Q

to intend or to try to attack someone or something

A

TARGET

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46
Q

TARGET (v.)

A

ter como objetivo

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47
Q

(AmE) a word for clothes, used especially in stores or other businesses

A

APPAREL

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48
Q

APPAREL (AmE)

A

vestuário

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49
Q

an attempt to do something

A

BID

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50
Q

BID (n.)

A

tentativa

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51
Q

make it easier to cope with a difficult change or upsetting news

A

SOFTEN THE BLOW

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52
Q

SOFTEN THE BLOW

A

amortecer o golpe

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53
Q

(in the US) the period of time from Thanksgiving until New Year, including such festivals as Christmas, Hanukkah, and Kwanzaa

A

HOLIDAY SEASON

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54
Q

HOLIDAY SEASON

A

festas de fim de ano

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55
Q

the activity of going to a store to buy things

A

SHOPPING

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56
Q

SHOPPING (n.)

A

fazer compras

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57
Q

to decide that something will not be done at the time when it was planned for, but at a later time

A

POSTPONE

58
Q

POSTPONE

A

adiar

59
Q

a feeling of worry about something, especially one that a lot of people have about an important issue

A

CONCERN

60
Q

CONCERN (n.)

A

preocupação

61
Q

to follow and watch someone all the time in a threatening way, because of an extremely strong interest in them

A

STALK

62
Q

STALK (v.)

A

estar à espreita

63
Q

important, serious, large, or great

A

MAJOR

64
Q

MAJOR (adj.)

A

principal

65
Q

very worried and angry because you do not know how to deal with an unpleasant situation

A

DESPERATE

66
Q

DESPERATE

A

desesperado

67
Q

an agreement between two people or groups involved in a war, fight, or disagreement to stop it for a period of time

A

TRUCE

68
Q

TRUCE

A

trégua

69
Q

to say politely that you will not accept something or do something

A

DECLINE

70
Q

DECLINE (v.)

A

declinar

71
Q

a very difficult task that you can do only by making a great effort

A

STRUGGLE

72
Q

STRUGGLE (n.)

A

dificuldade

73
Q

one of the equal parts into which the value of a company is divided

A

STOCK

74
Q

STOCK (n.)

A

ação

75
Q

a worried feeling you have because you think something bad might happen

A

ANXIETY

76
Q

ANXIETY

A

ansiedade

77
Q

to communicate information, news, or a message to someone

A

RELAY

78
Q

RELAY (v.)

A

retransmitir

79
Q

someone who is not friendly or does not want to be involved in something

A

ALOOF

80
Q

ALOOF

A

indiferente

81
Q

dealing with or relating to other countries

A

FOREIGN

82
Q

FOREIGN

A

externo, das relações exteriores

83
Q

someone whose job is to officially represent an organization, for example in dealing with reporters

A

SPOKESPERSON

84
Q

SPOKESPERSON

A

porta-voz

85
Q

a quick blow delivered with a whip or whiplike object

A

WHIPLASH

86
Q

WHIPLASH (n.)

A

chicotada

87
Q

very obvious or noticeable

A

PRONOUNCED

88
Q

PRONOUNCED (adj.)

A

pronunciado

89
Q

small in size, amount, or degree

A

SLIGHT

90
Q

SLIGHT

A

pequeno

91
Q

an increase or improvement in something

A

UPSWING

92
Q

UPSWING

A

aumento

93
Q

not affected by strong emotions such as excitement, anger, shock, or fear

A

CALM

94
Q

CALM (adj.)

A

calmo

95
Q

a few words that give the facts or your opinion about someone or something

A

REMARK

96
Q

REMARK (n.)

A

observação, comentário

97
Q

to help something to increase, improve, or become more successful

A

BOOST

98
Q

BOOST (v.)

A

impulsionar

99
Q

the detailed study of something in order to discover new facts, especially in a university or scientific institution

A

RESEARCH

100
Q

RESEARCH (n.)

A

pesquisa

101
Q

(of a mass of people or things) move in a continuous flow in a specified direction

A

STREAM

102
Q

STREAM (v.)

A

sair correndo

103
Q

not far away, or going to happen soon

A

JUST AROUND THE CORNER

104
Q

JUST AROUND THE CORNER

A

perto

105
Q

discussions between important people from opposing sides designed to help them agree about an issue

A

TALKS

106
Q

TALKS

A

negociações

107
Q

to remove something, especially a piece of clothing

A

TAKE OFF

108
Q

TAKE OFF

A

tirar, retirar

109
Q

to advance in position or progress

A

MOVE FORWARD

110
Q

MOVE FORWARD

A

avançar

111
Q
  1. a subject that people discuss or argue about, especially relating to society, politics, etc. 2. a problem that needs to be considered
A

ISSUE

112
Q

ISSUE (n.)

A

tema

113
Q

to stop something from happening

A

PREVENT

114
Q

PREVENT

A

evitar, impedir

115
Q

a sudden large increase in the amount or level of something

A

HIKE

116
Q

HIKE (n.)

A

alta

117
Q

to tell someone that you might or you will cause them harm, especially in order to make them do something

A

THREATEN

118
Q

THREATEN

A

ameaçar

119
Q

to understand an action, situation, etc. in a particular way

A

INTERPRET

120
Q

INTERPRET

A

interpretar

121
Q

new events that change a situation

A

DEVELOPMENTS

122
Q

DEVELOPMENTS

A

acontecimentos

123
Q
  1. a phrase used to introduce the first topic one wants to address 2. a phrase used to indicate the most significant thing or component of something
A

FIRST OF ALL

124
Q

FIRST OF ALL

A

em primeiro lugar

125
Q

to stop asking for something, or to stop saying that you will do something, because a lot of people oppose you

A

BACK DOWN

126
Q

BACK DOWN

A

voltar atrás

127
Q

something that is certain to occur (also: sure thing)

A

SURE BET

128
Q

SURE BET

A

certeza

129
Q

serious, useful, or important

A

MEANINGFUL

130
Q

MEANINGFUL

A

significativo

131
Q

used for talking about an additional thing or amount

A

FURTHER

132
Q

FURTHER (adj.)

A

adicional

133
Q

probably

A

LIKELY

134
Q

LIKELY

A

provavelmente

135
Q

used with some nouns for showing that someone performs the action referred to by the noun

A

MAKE

136
Q

MAKE (v.)

A

fazer

137
Q

something you give or allow to someone in order to reach an agreement

A

CONCESSION

138
Q

CONCESSION

A

concessão

139
Q

have as a necessary feature or consequence; entail

A

IMPLY

140
Q

IMPLY

A

implicar