6.2.8 Synthetic Routes Flashcards by kian hand | Brainscape

Q

Alkane to haloalkane

A

H2 and UV light

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Q

Alkene to alkane

A

H2, nickel catalyst, 150 degrees Celsius

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Q

Alkene to haloalkane

A

Hydrogen halide, 20 degrees Celsius

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Q

Alkene to alcohol

A

steam, H3PO4 catalyst, 300 degrees Celsius

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Q

Alcohol to alkene

A

concentrated H2SO4, 170 degrees Celsius

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Q

Alcohol to haloalkane

A

sodium hydride, H2SO4, 20 degrees Celsius

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Q

Primary alcohol to aldehyde

A

Distillation, acidified potassium dichromate

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Q

Secondary alcohol to ketone

A

Reflux, acidified potassium dichromate

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Q

Aldehyde to primary alcohol

A

sodium borohydride

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Q

Ketone to secondary alcohol

A

sodium borohydride

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Q

Aldehyde to carboxylic acid

A

Reflux, acidified potassium dichromate

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Q

Carboxylic acid to acyl chloride

A

SOCL2

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Q

Acyl chloride to carboxylic acid

A

Cold H2O

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Q

Acyl chloride to amide

A

NH3, 20 degrees Celsius

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Q

Acyl chloride to ester

A

Alcohol, 20 degrees Celsius

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Q

Ester to carboxylic acid

A

Reflux, dilute acid or alkali

Q

Ester to alcohol

A

Reflux, dilute acid or alkali

Q

Alcohol to ester

A

Acid catalyst or acid anhydride

Q

Aldehyde to hydroxynitrile

A

HCN

Q

Ketone to hydroxynitrile

A

HCN

Q

Hydroxynitrile to amine

A

Reflux, Na and ethanol

Q

Haloalkane to amine

A

Excess ethanoic ammonia

Q

Haloalkane to nitrile

A

Reflux, NaCN and ethanol

Q

Nitrile to amine

A

Reflux, Na and ethanol

Q

Nitrile to carboxylic acid

A

Reflux, dilute HCl

Q

Hydroxynitrile to carboxylic acid

A