6.1 - Injuries (self-chosen) Flashcards

1
Q

hurt a part of your body, often in an accident

A

injure

injury, N

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2
Q

an injury, especially a cut or hole

A

wound

wound sb/sth, v

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3
Q

a short piece of thread that a doctor, nurse, etc uses to join sb’s skin together when it has been cut

A

stitches

She cut her hand and will need stitches.

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4
Q

to break the surface of your skin, for example when you fall to the ground. (it doesn’t bleed much)

A

to graze

I fell over and grazed my knees on the path.

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5
Q

a place where two bones meet

A

a joint

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6
Q

injure a joint with a sudden movement

A

to sprain

I sprained my wrist playing tennis.

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7
Q

to injure part of your body, especially your ankle, wrist or knee, by bending it in the wrong direction

A

to twist

She twisted her ankle.

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8
Q

a piece of the body tissue that you expand and relax in order to move part of your body

A

a muscle

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9
Q

to injure a muscle

A

to pull a muscle

I pulled a muscle lifting the suitcase.

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10
Q

a band of cloth you tie round your neck to support an injured arm or wrist

A

a sling

She has her arm in a sling.

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11
Q

a broken bone: a ______ arm/skull (=head bone)

A

a fracture / fractured

Jo had a fracture in her leg.

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12
Q

a serious injury on your body caused by heat or fire

A

severe burns

She suffered from severe burns.

opp: minor burn

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13
Q

a blue or brown mark that appears on the skin after you have been hit

A

a bruise

How did you get that bruise on your arm?

bruise sth, v

A bruise on your eyes is a black eye.

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14
Q

cut or damage your skin with something sharp

A

to scratch

The cat scratched his face badly.

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15
Q

a small painful area of skin that looks like a bubble full of liquid

A

a blister

These shoes gave me blisters on my heels.

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