6.1 Circular Motion Flashcards
Circular Motion
When a body moves in a circular path
Time Period
The time taken by a body to complete one circle
Frequency
Number of revolutions in one second
Angular Displacement
The angle projected by initial and final position to centre
Angular Velocity
Rate of change of angular displacement with respect to time
Angular Velocity Formulae
ω = v/r ω - θ/t ω = 2π/T ω = 2πf where ω is angular velocity in radians per second
Centripetal Force
The necessary force required to move any body in a circular path
Centripetal Acceleration
The acceleration produced due to the centripetal force
Centripetal Acceleration Formula
a = v^2/r
Centripetal Force Formula
F = mv^2/r or F = mω^2/r
Time Period Formula
T = 2πr/v
Frequency Formula
f = 1/T
Angular Displacement Formula
x = θr in radian where x is the displacement around the circle
Angular Speed
The rate at which an object changes its angle in radians
Degrees to Radian Formula
θ = θ° x π/180