6. Wartime pressures on Government Flashcards

1
Q

When was the first phase of the war with France?

A

1793-1801

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2
Q

How was the first phase of the French Wars closed in 1802?

A

The Treaty of Amiens

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3
Q

When did Addington declare war on Napoleon?

A

1803

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4
Q

What was Napoleon’s failed attempt to blockade Britain?

A

Continental System

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5
Q

When was Napoleon defeated by the British, and during what battle?

A

1815- The Battle of Waterloo

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6
Q

How did Addington contribute to the war effort?

A

Made income tax more efficient, cleaned up corruption within the Navy Board, ordered a blockade of French ports

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7
Q

When did Addington resign in turn for Pitt?

A

1804

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8
Q

When was the Battle of Trafalgar?

A

1805

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9
Q

When did Pitt die?

A

1806

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10
Q

Who took over from Pitt?

A

Lord Grenville

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11
Q

Why did Grenville resign?

A

Over the issue of Catholic Emancipation

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12
Q

What was the Berlin Decrees, when were they issued and by who were the issued?

A

1806- Napoleon- forbade European trade with Britain- formed a blockade around Britain

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13
Q

What is the Orders in Council, and then were they passed?

A

1807- orders issued by the British government to blockade France in retaliation

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14
Q

What was the consequence of Napoleon preventing French wheat from entering Britain? What did he do during the harvest shortages of 1808-1810

A

Harming his own farmers, so during the harvest shortages of 1808-1810, French wheat was allowed to be exported to Britain

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15
Q

In what year did the Bank of England suspend payments in gold?

A

1797

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16
Q

What was the National Debt by 1801?

A

£456 million (risen £228 million since the start of the war)

17
Q

What was the National Debt by 1815?

A

£876 million

18
Q

When was income tax first introduced?

A

1798

19
Q

What caused a boost in the coal industry?

A

The huge demand for armaments

20
Q

When did the US close their ports to Britain and France?

A

1810-1811

21
Q

What did the British do after the USA closed their ports?

A

Started trade with South America

22
Q

When were a series of bad harvests?

A

1810-1811

23
Q

When were the Luddite riots, and what were they a response to?

A

1811- being replaced by machinery

24
Q

Where were main places of Luddite riots?

A

Yorkshire, Lancashire, Nottingham and Derby

25
Q

When was the petition for a Minimum Wage Bill, and what was the consequence to its rejection?

A

1808- series of riots and strikes

26
Q

When was Spencer Percival assassinated?

A

1812

27
Q

Who took over as Prime Minister after the assassination of Spencer Percival?

A

Lord Liverpool (Tory Lord)

28
Q

What was the population of Britain in the 1811 census?

A

12 million

29
Q

Describe Bentham’s approach to politics

A

Utilitarianism- bringing happiness to the greatest number