15. Pressures for Change Flashcards

1
Q

When was the formation of the Working Men’s Association?

A

1836

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2
Q

When was William Lovett’s six point charter launched?

A

1838

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3
Q

When was the Chartist’s first national petition rejected?

A

1839

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4
Q

When was the Newport rising?

A

1839

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5
Q

When was the Second Chartist petition rejected?

A

1842

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6
Q

When were the Plug Plot Riots?

A

1842

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7
Q

What were the cons of the Factory Act?

A

There were no improvements to adult working condition

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8
Q

What were the cons of the Poor Law Amendment Act?

A

The impositions of the work house system

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9
Q

What were the main angers of the GNCTU?

A

The government’s lack of understanding of the trade unions

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10
Q

When were a series of bad harvests?

A

1836-1837

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11
Q

Why was there disappointment with the 1832 Great Reform Act?

A

It didn’t extend the vote to the working classes, even though they had been the ones campaigning for it

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12
Q

Who was William Lovett?

A

A key leader of the Chartists

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13
Q

How was the founder of the GNCTU?

A

Robert Owen

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14
Q

How many signitures did the first Chartist petition have?

A

1,280,000

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15
Q

Who rejected the First Chartist Petition?

A

Both Whigs and Tories

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16
Q

How many Chartist supporters took part in the Newport Rising?

17
Q

Who led the Newport Rising?

A

John Frost, Zephaniah Williams, and William Jones

18
Q

How many Chartists were killed?

19
Q

What happened to the leaders of the Newport Rising?

A

They were sentenced to be hanged, drawn and quartered, but following nationwide campaigning, they were sentenced to transportation for life to Australia

20
Q

Who established themselves as the leader of the Chartists by 1842?

A

Fergus O’Conner

21
Q

How many people signed the second Chartist Petition?

22
Q

What were the Plug Plot Riots?

A

A strike influenced by the Chartist Movement due to cuts in wages in Staffordshire

23
Q

How many workers were involved in the Plug Plot Riots?

24
Q

When was the Preston Strike? And how many died?

A

1842- four men were shot

25
Why was the general strike of 1842 nicknamed the Plug Plot?
Strikers would remove the boiler plugs of steam engines to prevent factories and other works from operating
26
Why can poor leadership be shown from the Chartist leaders during the Plug Plot Riots?
Division between the leaders. They didn't stand as one supported unit. O'Conner denounced the strike in his paper the Northern Star
27
Why can it be argued that Chartism was just a "Knife and Fork" issue?
Between 1842-1846, there was a period of economic recovery, and reduced unemployment, and also reduced Chartist activity
28
When and where was O'Connell arrested?
1843 at his Monster Rally at Clontarf, County Dublin
29
When was Young Ireland founded?
1844
30
What was the aim of Young Ireland?
To repeal the Act of Union
31
When was habeas corpus suspended again in the 1840's and why?
1848 following a rebellion by Young Ireland
32
Which individuals were involved in the Anti- Poor Law League?
John Fielden
33
Who were the leaders of the Anti Corn Law League?
Richard Cobden and John Bright
34
Who inspired Edwin Chadwick?
Jeremy Bentham
35
What did Chadwick right in 1842 that put pressure on the government to pass a Public Health Act?
Report on the Sanitary Condition of the Labouring Population of Great Britain
36
What did Lord Shaftesbury campaign for?
The Ten-Hour Bill
37
When was Lord Shaftesbury's Ten-Hour Bill passed?
1847
38
What religion was Lord Shaftesbury?
Evangelical, so public duty was part of his religion