6. New France in 1663 ✅ Flashcards
How was New France underdeveloped?
Demographically (lack of population) and economically (wealth).
Who expanded the territory of New France to make it even larger?
Samuel de Champlain
How was New France expanded?
By the efforts of French colonists trying to gain furs. The deeper they went into the territory, the more territory they were able to claim.
What territories did New France consist of in 1663?
Canada, Acadia and parts of Newfoundland.
What happened to the Company of 100 Associates in 1663?
They never accomplished their goals, so their monopoly was revoked in 1663 and they no longer had the right to participate in the fur trade.
What did King Louis XIV establish?
A royal government in New France which changed the way the colony was governed.
What were the goals of the royal government?
To increase the population of the colony, and to stimulate the exploitation of the colonies resources and diversify the economy.
Why was King Louis nicknamed the “Sun King”?
Because he was considered godly.
What is unique about him being king?
He ascended the throne when he was only 4, making him one of the youngest kings in the history of France.
What was his role?
He was the absolute monarch, to not only reign as king, but to govern as well.
What happened under his reign?
The French colonial empire expanded a never done before expansion.
What would happen if anyone questioned the king?
They would face serious punishments.
What was absolutism?
It was a kings absolute power that was considered to be attributed by God.
What is a liaison?
Someone who does something for you or speaks for you.
Why did the King need a liaison?
Because he was responsible for the affairs of all of France and its colonies.
Who was appointed to this task?
The Minister of the Marine
What was the Minister of the Marine responsible for?
He was responsible for all the colonies, and gave the governor general and intendant directives that had to follow them and report back to him.
What were these reports called?
Memorandums
Where did the Minister of the Marine stay and why was it bad?
He remained in France, which was bad because he was so far from the governor general and intendant, so he didn’t know if they were doing what he told them to do.
Who was the Minister of the Marine under king Louis?
Jean-Baptise Colbert.
What was he widely credited with?
Bringing France back from the edge of financial ruin.