6 - Evolution of the Brain and Behavior Flashcards

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0
Q

Evolution

A

The gradual changing of one species into another

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1
Q

Naturalists

A

Students of animal life and structure

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2
Q

Evolution by natural selection

A

The Darwinian theory that evolution proceeds by differential success in reproduction

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3
Q

Adaptation

A

A trait that increases the probability that an individual will leave offspring in subsequent generations

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4
Q

Sexual selection

A

Darwin’s theoretical mechanism for the evolution of anatomical and behavioral differences between males and females

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5
Q

Convergent evolution

A

The evolutionary process by which responses to similar ecological features bring about similarities in behavior or structure among animals that are only distantly related (i.e., that differ in genetic heritage).

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