6 - Elbow Disorder Flashcards

1
Q

Components of elbow dysplasia

A

Fragmented medial coronoid process, OCD, Ununited anconeal process

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2
Q

Fragmented medial coronoid process of the ulna

A

Separation of medial coronoid process from teh ulna

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3
Q

OCD

A

Medial condyle of the humerus

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4
Q

Ununited anconeal process of the ulna

A

Separation of ossification center of teh anconeal process

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5
Q

Elbow incongruity

A

Caused by abnormal development of the radius, ulna, or humerus

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6
Q

Elbow dysplasia is seen in what breed

A

Large breed dogs

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7
Q

Elbow dysplasia signs begin

A

4 to 8 months

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8
Q

Males or females are most affected by elbow dysplasia

A

Males

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9
Q

Elbow dysplasia affects both elbow in % time

A

30 - 70

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10
Q

Signs of elbow dysplasia

A

Intermittent lameness, decreased ROM and joint swelling

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11
Q

Where is the effusion usually in elbow dysplasia

A

Craniomedial compartment or caudolateral

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12
Q

UAP is more likely to cause pain on

A

Hyperexentesion of the elbow

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13
Q

OCD or FCP more likely to get pain on

A

Flexion,internal and external rotation with digital pressure applied to medial joint

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14
Q

Best rads for elbow dysplasia

A

Flex lateral view

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15
Q

For elbow dysplasia on rads you are looking at

A

Appearance of the anconeal process of the ulna

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16
Q

Clinical signs of lameness in fragmented medial coronoid process

A

5 - 8 months

17
Q

Environmental factors of medial coronoid process

A

Diet and mechanical overload

18
Q

Ancillary tet for medial coronoid

A

Rad, CT, arthroscopy

19
Q

What rad views do you need for medial coronoid

A

Lateral, flexed lateral, A-P views

20
Q

OCD medial Humeral condyle occur where

A

At the medial Humeral trochlear ridge

21
Q

OCD medial Humeral condyle may be secondary

A

Ulnar overgrowth and elbow incongruity

22
Q

OCD medial Humeral condyle signs begin

A

5 - 8 months

23
Q

Aftercare leash walks of OCD medial Humeral condyle

24
Q

Ununited anconeal process

A

Failure of the anconeal process to unite with olécrannon

25
Q

OCD of medial Humeral condyle

A

Failure of endhochondral ossification of the epicondylar - epiphyseal complex

26
Q

OCD medial Humeral condyle is more likely in what sex

27
Q

OCD medial Humeral condyle signs begin at

A

5 - 8 months of age

28
Q

Treatment of OCD medial Humeral condyle

A

Surgical removal of flap, arthroscopy

29
Q

United anconeal process

A

Failure of the anconeal process to unite with the olecranon

30
Q

Normal growth plate should be closed at what age

A

5 - 6 month

31
Q

Ununited anconeal process is more common in

32
Q

Sometimes clinical signs of UAP is not shown until

A

Jumping incipient, or trauma

33
Q

Preferred Radiograph for UAP

A

Flexed lateral

34
Q

Treatment of UAP

A

Removal of fragment, ulnar osteotomy, screws

35
Q

After care of treatment of UAP

A

Soft padded bandage for 7 days , then leash walk for 4 weeks