11 - Joint Luxation Flashcards
What is the most common joint luxation
Hip luxation
Majority of hip luxation are
Craniodorsal
What keeps the hip in place
Ball and socket joint, ligament of the head of the femur, joint capsule, perarticular muscles
PE findings of hip luxation
Loss of triangle , hock internally rotated
Treatment of hip luxation
Conservative closed reduction
Closed reduction
Counter traction with a towel, external rotation of the femur, distal traction, internal rotation - abduction push on great trochanter
Closed reduction ventral hip luxation prevents
Abduct femur
Which should luxation is the most common
Medial
Which elbow luxation is more common because smaller epicondyle
Lateral
If medial luxation which sling
Velpeau
IF lateral luxation
Spica splint
Velpeau sling
Maintains shoulder and elbow in flexed position