漢定6級 Flashcards by Liad Horowitz

率先

そっせん

Take the initiative

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引率

いんそつ

Command, lead

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軽率

けいそつ

Rush, hasty

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確率

かくりつ

Probability

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能率

のうりつ

Efficiency

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比率

ひりつ

Ratio

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率いる

ひきいる

To lead, spearhead

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損益

そんえき

Loss and profit

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損害

そんがい

Damage, loss

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損失

そんしつ

Loss

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損得

そんとく

Advantage and disadvantage

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欠損

けっそん

Deficit

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破損

はそん

Damage

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見損なう

みそこなう

Misjudge

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退却

たいきゃく

Retreat

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退屈

たいくつ

Boredom

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引退

いんたい

Retirement

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後退

こうたい

Setback

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進退

しんたい

Movement

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退く

しりぞく

Step back

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貸借

たいしゃく

Lend and borrow

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貸与

たいよ

Loan

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賃貸

ちんたい

Rent

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間貸し

まがし

Rent a room

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態勢

たいせい

Posture, attitude

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形態

けいたい

Form, shape

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事態

じたい

Present situation

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実態

じったい

Actual condition

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団結

だんけつ

Union

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団体

だんたい

Organization

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楽団

がくだん

Orchestra

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集団

しゅうだん

Mass

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布団

ふとん

Futon

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断絶

だんぜつ

Extinction, discont.

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断続

だんぞく

On and off

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断定

だんてい

Conclusion, decision

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築港

ちっこう

Harbor construction

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移築

いちく

Dismantling and construction somewhere else

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改築

かいちく

Reconstruction

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増築

ぞうちく

Addition to a building

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築く

きずく

Build, pile

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張力

ちょうりょく

Tension

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拡張

かくちょう

Extension, enlargement

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主張

しゅちょう

Claim

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出張

しゅっちょう

Business trip

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張る

はる

To stick, paste

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提案

ていあん

Proposal

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提起

ていき

Raise a question, problem, case

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提供

ていきょう

Sponsor, offer

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提示

ていじ

Exhibit

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提出

ていしゅつ

To submit

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前提

ぜんてい

Prerequisite

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提げる

さげる

To take along

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手提げ

てさげ

Handbag

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音程

おんてい

Musical interval

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過程

かてい

Process, mechanism

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課程

かてい

Curriculum

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日程

にってい

Schedule

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身の程

みのほど

One’s social position

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適応

てきおう

Conformity

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適材適所

てきざいてきしょう

The right person in the right place

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適切

てきせつ

Appropriate

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適度

てきど

Moderate

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最適

さいてき

Optimum

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敵意

てきい

Hostility

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好敵手

こうてきしゅ

Worthy rival

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匹敵

ひってき

Match, equal

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敵役

かたきやく

The role of the villain

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統一

とういつ

Unity

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統計

とうけい

Statistics

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統合

とうごう

Integration, synthesis

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血統

けっとう

Lineage, pedigree

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統べる

すべる

Supervise

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行政

ぎょうせい

Administration

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財政

ざいせい

Public finance

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勢力

せいりょく

Influence

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運勢

うんせい

Fortune, luck

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気勢

きせい

Vigor

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情勢

じょうせい

State of affairs

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優勢

ゆうせい

Superiority

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勢い

いきおい

Vigor

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精算

せいさん

Exact calculation

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精製

せいせい

Refining

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精通

せいつう

Acquaintance, having knowledge

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精米

せいまい

Polish rice

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精密

せいみつ

Exact

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精進

しょうじん

Devotion

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不精

ぶしょう

Sloth

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製造

せいぞう

Manufacture

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製粉

せいふん

Milling

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特製

とくせい

Deluxe

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税関

ぜいかん

Customs

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免税

めんぜい

Tax exempt

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自責

じせき

Self guilt

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重責

じゅうせき

Great responsibility

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業績

ぎょうせき

Performance

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功績

こうせき

Achievement

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実績

じっせき

Actual results

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成績

せいせき

Grades

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接近

せっきん

Drawing near

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接触

せっしょく

Touch, contact

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接戦

せっせん

Close combat

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接待

せったい

Reception, welcome

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接ぐ

つぐ

Grafting

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設置

せっち

Installation

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設備

せつび

Equipment, device

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設立

せつりつ

Establish, funding

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設ける

もうける

Create, establish

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弁舌

べんぜつ

Speech

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舌先

したさき

Tip of the tongue

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猫舌

ねこじた

Dislike of hot food

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絶好

ぜっこう

Ideal

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絶賛

ぜっさん

Admiration

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絶食

ぜっしょく

צום

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絶妙

ぜつみょう

Exquisite

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謝絶

しゃぜつ

Refusal

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絶つ

たつ

Sever

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銭湯

せんとう

Public bath

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金銭

きんせん

Cash

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つり銭

つりせん

Change

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無銭

むせん

No need for cash

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小銭

こぜに

Small change

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祖国

そこく

Motherland

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祖述

そじゅつ

Exposition of doctrine

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祖先

そせん

Ancestor

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開祖

かいそ

Sect founder

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元祖

がんそ

Founder

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先祖

せんぞ

Ancestor

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素材

そざい

Raw material

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素質

そしつ

The making of

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元素

げんそ

Chemical element

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質素

しっそ

Simplicity

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平素

へいそ

Regularity

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素顔

すがお

Without makeup

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素手

すで

Unarmed

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総意

そうい

Consensus

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総会

そうかい

General assembly

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総額

そうがく

Sum total

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総合

そうごう

Synthesis

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総出

そうで

All together

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造花

ぞうか

Artificial flower

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改造

かいぞう

Remodelling

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構造

こうぞう

Structure, construction

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画像

がぞう

Portrait

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現像

げんぞう

Developing film

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実像

じつぞう

Real form

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増進

ぞうしん

Advance

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水増し

みずまし

Dillution

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原則

げんそく

Principle

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鉄則

てっそく

Iron rule

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反則

はんそく

פאול

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変則

へんそく

Irregularity

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測定

そくてい

Measurement

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測量

そくりょう

מדידה

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観測

かんそく

Observation

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推測

すいそく

Estimation

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目測

もくそく

Eye estimation

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予測

よそく

Estimation

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測る

はかる

Measure

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属性

ぞくせい

Attribute

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金属

きんぞく

Metal

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従属

じゅうぞく

Dependency

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銅貨

どうか

Copper coin

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銅器

どうき

Copperware

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銅鉱

どうこう

Copper ore

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銅山

どうざん

Copper mine

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銅線

どうせん

Copper wire

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青銅

せいどう

Bronze

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分銅

ふんどう

Weight

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導入

どうにゅう

Introducing, leading in

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指導

しどう

Leadership, guidance

先導

せんどう

Guidance, leadership

伝導

でんどう

Conduction, transmission

半導体

はんどうたい

Semiconductor

徳育

とくいく

Moral education

徳義

とくぎ

Morality

徳性

とくせい

Moral character

徳望

とくぼう

Moral influence

徳用

とくよう

Economical

悪徳

あくとく

Vice, immorality, corruption

道徳

どうとく

Morals

美徳

びとく

Virtue

独唱

どくしょう

Solo (singing)

独断

どくだん

Ones own judgment

単独

たんどく

Sole, single

独り言

ひとりごと

Monologue

任意

にんい

Optional, voluntary

任務

にんむ

Duty, office

任命

にんめい

Appointment, nomination

放任

ほうにん

Nonintervention

燃焼

ねんしょう

Combustion

燃料

ねんりょう

Fuel

再燃

さいねん

Recurrence

能動

のうどう

Active

芸能

げいのう

Attainments

効能

こうのう

Efficiency

才能

さいのう

Talent

知能

ちのう

Intelligence

破壊

はかい

Destruction

破棄

はき

Discard, dispose

撃破

げきは

Crushing

走破

そうは

Running the whole distance

打破

だは

Defeating

共犯

きょうはん

שותפות לפשע

侵犯

しんぱん

Violation, infringement

犯す

おかす

Commit a crime

判別

はんべつ

Discrimination

判明

はんめい

Identifying, confirming

裁判

さいばん

Judgement, trial

評判

ひょうばん

Fame, reputation

版画

はんが

Wood block print

初版

しょはん

First edition

絶版

ぜっぱん

Out of print

比較

ひかく

Comparison

比例

ひれい

Proportion

対比

たいひ

Contrast

無比

むひ

Unparalleled

肥大

ひだい

Corpulence, obesity

肥満

ひまん

Obesity, fatness

肥料

ひりょう

Manure, fertilizer

非情

ひじょう

Heartless, cruel

非道

ひどう

Unjust, inhuman

非難

ひなん

Criticism

是非

ぜひ

Certainly

備品

びひん

Furnishings, equipment

完備

かんび

Fully equipped

守備

しゅび

Defense

整備

せいび

Maintenance

備え付け

そなえつけ

Equipment, provision

土俵

どひょう

Arena, sandbag

米俵

こめだわら

Bag of rice

炭俵

すみだわら

Sack of charcoal

評価

ひょうか

Estimation, valuation

評決

ひょうけつ

Decision, verdict

好評

こうひょう

Popularity

定評

ていひょう

Established opinion, acknowledged authority

貧弱

ひんじゃく

Poor, meager

貧富

ひんぷ

Wealth and poverty

清貧

せいひん

Honorable poverty

貧乏

びんぼう

Poverty

貧しい

まずしい

Poor, needy

布陣

ふじん

Battle formation, lineup

公布

こうふ

Announcement

散布

さんぷ

Spraying, spreading, dissemination

配布

はいふ

Distribution

分布

ぶんぷ

Distributing, allocating, disseminating

毛布

もうふ

Blanket

布地

ぬのじ

Cloth, fabric

布目

ぬのめ

Texture, grain of fabric

新婦

しんぷ

Bride

富強

ふきょう

Wealth and power

富裕

ふゆう

Riches, wealth

豊富

ほうふ

Abundance

富貴

ふうき

Riches and honors

富む

とむ

To get rich, be rich, to be abundant with

武家

ぶけ

Military family

武勇

ぶゆう

Bravery, valor

演武

えんぶ

Martial arts demonstration

文武

ぶんぶ

The pen and the sword

武者

むしゃ

Warrior

復元

ふくげん

Restoration

復活

ふっかつ

Comeback, revival

回復

かいふく

Rehabilitation

反復

はんぷく

Repetition

報復

ほうふく

Revenge, retribution

複眼

ふくがん

Compound eyes

複合

ふくごう

Composite, combined

複写

ふくしゃ

Copy , duplicate

複数

ふくすう

Plural

複線

ふくせん

Two track line

単複

たんぷく

יחיד ורבים

重複

ちょうふく

Duplication, repetition

仏事

ぶつじ

Buddhist memorial service

編集

へんしゅう

Compilation

編成

へんせい

Formation, organization

改編

かいへん

Reorganization

後編

こうへん

Sequel

短編

たんぺん

Short story/film

弁解

べんかい

Justification, rationalization

弁護

べんご

Advocacy

弁償

べんしょう

Reimbursement, compensation

弁明

べんめい

Explanation, excuse, vindication

花弁

かべん

Flower petal

答弁

とうべん

Response, reply

保健

ほうけん

Hygiene, sanitation

保護

ほご

Care, protection

確保

かくほ

Guarantee

保つ

たもつ

Preserve

墓穴

ぼけつ

Grave hole

墓参

ぼさん

עלייה לקבר

報告

ほうこく

Report

報道

ほうどう

Journalism, news

情報

じょうほう

News, gossip, intelligence

報いる

むくいる

To reward, recompense

豊作

ほうさく

Abundant harvest

豊満

ほうまん

Plump, voluptuous

実る

みのる

To bear fruit, ripen

防止

ぼうし

Prevention

防犯

ぼうはん

Crime prevention

貿易商

ぼうえきしょう

Trader

暴言

ぼうげん

Reckless words, abusive language

暴風

ぼうふう

Storm, gale

横暴

おうぼう

Oppression, tyranny

暴れる

あばれる

Rage, act violently

暴く

あばく

Expose, disclose

職務

しょくむ

Professional duties

夢幻

むげん

Visions, fantasy

夢想

むそう

Dream, vision

悪夢

あくむ

Nightmare

夢物語

ゆめものがたり

Wild tale

初夢

はつゆめ

Years first dream

正夢

まさゆめ

Dream that comes true

迷路

めいろ

Maze, labyrinth

迷惑

めいわく

Nuisance, trouble

低迷

ていめい

Hanging low, sluggish

綿織物

めんおりもの

Cotton fabric

報道

ほうどう

Journalism, news

情報

じょうほう

News, gossip, intelligence

報いる

むくいる

To reward, recompense

豊作

ほうさく

Abundant harvest

豊満

ほうまん

Plump, voluptuous

実る

みのる

To bear fruit, ripen

防止

ぼうし

Prevention

防犯

ぼうはん

Crime prevention

貿易商

ぼうえきしょう

Trader

暴言

ぼうげん

Reckless words, abusive language

暴風

ぼうふう

Storm, gale

横暴

おうぼう

Oppression, tyranny

暴れる

あばれる

Rage, act violently

暴く

あばく

Expose, disclose

職務

しょくむ

Professional duties

夢幻

むげん

Visions, fantasy

夢想

むそう

Dream, vision

悪夢

あくむ

Nightmare

夢物語

ゆめものがたり

Wild tale

初夢

はつゆめ

Years first dream

正夢

まさゆめ

Dream that comes true

迷路

めいろ

Maze, labyrinth

迷惑

めいわく

Nuisance, trouble

低迷

ていめい

Hanging low, sluggish

綿織物

めんおりもの

Cotton fabric

綿花

めんか

Raw cotton

綿布

めんぷ

Cotton cloth

綿密

めんみつ

Minute, detailed

綿毛

わたげ

Fuzz, fluff

木綿

もめん

Cotton

輸血

ゆけつ

Blood transfusion

輸送

ゆそう

Transport

運輸

うんゆ

Transportation

禁輸

きんゆ

Embargo

空輸

くうゆ

Air transport

余興

よきょう

Sideshow

余計

よけい

Excessive

余地

よち

Margin, room

余分

よぶん

Extra, excess

残余

ざんよ

Remainder, the rest

余る

あまる

To remain, to be left over

預金

よきん

Deposit, bank account

容易

ようい

Easy, simple

容器

ようき

Container, vessel

容積

ようせき

Capacity, volume

許容

きょよう

Permission, pardon

形容

けいよう

Describing, expressing

略語

りゃくご

Abbreviation, acronym

略字

りゃくじ

Simplified character

略図

りゃくず

Rough sketch

計略

けいりゃく

Plan, plot, trick

省略

しょうりゃく

Abbreviation

戦略

せんりゃく

Strategy, tactics

留意

りゅうい

Heeding, paying attention

留任

りゅうにん

Remaining in post

保留

ほりゅう

Reserve, on hold

留守

るす

Absence

書留

かきとめ

Registered mail

留まる

とまる

Remain, stay, abide

領海

りょうかい

Territorial waters

領地

りょうち

Territory, dominion

領土

りょうど

Dominion, territory

首領

しゅりょう

Boss, chief

受領

じゅりょう

Receipt, acknowledgement, acceptance

大統領

だいとうりょう

President

要領

ようりょう

Point, gist, essentials

編む

あむ

To knit, braid

公益

こうえき

Public profit

御利益

ごりやく

Grace of god, divine favor, blessing

液化

えきか

Liquification

液状

えきじょう

Liquid state

液体

えきたい

Liquid

消化液

しょうかえき

Digestive fluids

薬液

やくえき

Liquid medicine

演技

えんぎ

Acting, performance

講演

こうえん

Lecture, address, speech

出演

しゅつえん

Stage appearance, act

演じる

えんじる

To play, perform

応急

おうきゅう

Emergency, first aid

応対

おうたい

Receiving, dealing with

応用

おうよう

Application, put to practical use

呼応

こおう

Hailing each other

応える

こたえる

To live up to

圧死

あっし

Crushing to death

圧迫

あっぱく

Coercion, oppression

気圧

きあつ

Atmospheric pressure

移住

いじゅう

Migration

移転

いてん

Relocation, transfer

移民

いみん

Emigrant

推移

すいい

Transition, change

移る

うつる

To transfer

因果

いんが

Cause and effect

因習

いんしゅう

Tradition, convention

敗因

はいいん

Cause of defeat

要因

よういん

Main cause

因る

よる

To be caused by

永世

えいせい

Eternity, immortality

末永く

すえながく

Forever

日永

ひなが

Long day

営利

えいり

Commercialized, money making

運営

うんえい

Management, administration

営む

いとなむ

To run a business, carry on a ritual

衛生

えいせい

Health, hygiene

衛星

えいせい

Satellite

衛兵

えいへい

Sentinel, guard

護衛

ごえい

Convoy, escort

前衛

ぜんえい

Vanguard

平易

へいい

Plain, simple

容易

ようい

Easy, simple