漢検5級 Flashcards
異常
いじょう
strangeness, abnormality, disorder
異同
いどう
difference
異論
いろん
different opinion, objection
奇異
きい
odd, strange, wonderful
遺棄
いき
abandonment, desertion
遺産
いさん
inheritance, bequest, legacy, heritage
遺志
いし
dying wish
遺失物
いしつぶつ
lost article
遺族
いぞく
bereaved family
遺伝
いでん
heredity, inherent
遺品
いひん
articles of the deceased, article left by the deceased, things that belonged to the deceased
遺言
ゆいごん
צוואה
音域
おんいき
singing range, register
宇宙船
うちゅうせん
space ship
堂宇
どうう
edifice, temple, hall
上映
じょうえい
screening (a movie), showing
夕映え
ゆうばえ
sunset glow
日延べ
ひのべ
postponement, adjournment
延着
えんちゃく
delayed arrival
沿海
えんかい
coast, shore, inshore, coastal waters
沿革
えんかく
history, development
沿線
えんせん
along railway line
沿道
えんどう
route, course, roadside
海沿い
うみぞい
coastlands
異国
いこく
Foreign coutry
気宇
きう
breadth of mind, grandiose
沿う
そう
run alongside, follow along, run along, lie along
我流
がりゅう
self-taught, one’s own way
自我
じが
self, the ego
彼我
ひが
self and others, this and that, both sides, oneself and one’s opponent, he and I
我に返る
われにかえる
to come to one’s senses、to calm down
石灰
せっかい
lime, quicklime, caustic lime
火山灰
かざんばい
volcanic ash
拡散
かくさん
scattering, diffusion, spread (e.g. signal across the spectrum)
拡声器
かくせいき
megaphone, bullhorn, loudhailer
軍拡
ぐんかく
military expansion, expansion of armaments
革新
かくしん
reform, innovation
皮革
ひかく
leather, hide
革靴
かわぐつ
leather shoes, leather boots
閣議
かくぎ
cabinet meeting
閣僚
かくりょう
cabinet ministers
組閣
そかく
formation of a cabinet
天守閣
てんしゅかく
castle tower, keep, donjon
内閣
ないかく
cabinet, (government) ministry
割愛
かつあい
omitting, leaving out, sparing、giving something up reluctantly
割拠
かっきょ
holding one’s ground, defending local authority
時間を割く
じかんをさく
to spare time (for)
株価
かぶか
stock prices
株券
かぶけん
stock certificate
株主
かぶぬし
shareholder, stockholder
切り株
きりかぶ
stump, stubble
株分け
かぶわけ
Root division
干害
かんがい
drought disaster, drought damage
干潮
かんちょう
low tide, low water, ebb
干満
かんまん
ebb and flow
若干
じゃっかん
some, few, a number of, a little (bit)
干し草
ほしくさ
hay, dry grass
干物
ひもの
dry provisions, dried food, dried goods, groceries
巻頭
かんとう
opening page of book, beginning of an essay
巻末
かんまつ
end of a book
圧巻
あっかん
highlight, best part, masterpiece
全巻
ぜんかん
the whole reel, the whole volume, the complete set
看過
かんか
connivance, shutting one’s eyes to
看守
かんしゅ
jailer, gaoler
簡易
かんい
simplicity, convenience, easiness, quasi-
簡潔
かんけつ
brevity, conciseness, simplicity
簡便
かんべん
handy, simple and easy
危害
きがい
injury, harm, danger
危うく
あやうく
barely, narrowly
机辺
きへん
near a desk
揮発性
きはつせい
volatility
指揮
しき
command, direction
発揮
はっき
exhibition, demonstration, show, display, manifestation
貴社
きしゃ
your company
貴族
きぞく
noble, aristocrat
貴重
きちょう
precious, valuable
高貴
こうき
high class, noble
騰貴
とうき
rise (in price or value), inflation, appreciation (economic)
疑念
ぎねん
doubt, suspicion, misgivings, scruples
半信半疑
はんしんはんぎ
half in doubt, half-convinced, dubious, incredulous
吸引
きゅういん
absorption, suction, aspiration, attraction
吸収
きゅうしゅう
absorption, suction, attraction
吸着
きゅうちゃく
adsorption, attachment, adhesion, sorption
呼吸
こきゅう
breath, respiration
吸い物
すいもの
clear broth soup, with ingredients and garnish floating in and on it
自供
じきょう
confession
供物
くもつ
offering
供養
くよう
memorial service for the dead, holding a service
胸囲
きょうい
chest measurement
胸中
きょうちゅう
one’s heart, one’s mind, one’s intentions
度胸
どきょう
courage, bravery, pluck, nerve, grit, guts
胸板
むないた
breast, chest
胸騒ぎ
むなさわぎ
uneasiness, vague apprehension, premonition
郷土
きょうど
native place, birth-place, one’s old home
郷里
きょうり
birth-place, home town
帰郷
ききょう
homecoming, return to one’s home
故郷
こきょう
home town, birthplace, native place, one’s old home
同郷
どうきょう
same village, same town, same province
郷士
ごうし
country samurai
近郷
きんごう
neighboring districts, neighbouring districts, countryside
在郷
ざいごう
hometown, rural districts
勤勉
きんべん
diligent, industrious
勤務
きんむ
service, duty, work
勤行
ごんぎょう
religious service (usu. Buddhist)
筋骨
きんこつ
muscles (sinews) and bones, structure
筋肉
きんにく
muscle, sinew
鉄筋
てっきん
rebar, (concrete) iron reinforcing bar
筋道
すじみち
reason, logic, thread, method, system
大筋
おおすじ
outline, summary
道筋
みちすじ
path, route, itinerary
筋書き
すじかき
synopsis, outline, plot
系図
けいず
family tree, pedigree, genealogy
系統
けいとう
system、lineage, ancestry, family line、group (e.g. of colors) (colours), family (e.g. of languages), party, school (of thought)
系列
けいれつ
series, sequence, system, order of succession
体系
たいけい
system, organization, organisation, architecture
敬服
けいふく
admiration, great admiration
表敬
ひょうけい
courtesy
敬う
うやまう
to show respect, to honour, to honor
望郷
ぼうきょう
Homesickness
郷士
ごうし
Squire
警戒
けいかい
vigilance, precaution, watch, lookout, alertness
警官
けいかん
policeman
警報
けいほう
alarm, warning
激化
げきか
intensification, aggravation
激戦
げきせん
fierce battle, hard-fought battle, hot contest, severe fight
激動
げきどう
terrible shock, agitation, upheaval
過激
かげき
extreme, radical
感激
かんげき
deep emotion, impression, inspiration
刺激
しげき
stimulus, impetus, incentive, encouragement, motivation, provocation, excitement, thrill
穴居
けっきょ
cave dwelling, troglodytism
穴場
あなば
little-known good place, good out-of-the-way place, well-kept-secret place, hole-in-the-wall
節穴
ふしあな
bad eyes
横穴
よこあな
cave, tunnel
絹布
けんぷ
silk, silk cloth
人絹
じんけん
rayon, artificial silk
絹糸
きぬいと
silk thread
絹地
きぬじ
silk fabrics
薄絹
うすぎぬ
veil (mystery)、thin or light silk, sheer silk
権威
けんい
authority, power, influence
権力
けんりょく
(political) power, authority, influence
人権
じんけん
human rights, civil liberties
権化
ごんげ
incarnation, avatar
権現
ごんげん
incarnation, avatar
憲章
けんしょう
charter
憲政
けんせい
constitutional government
憲法
けんぽう
constitution
官憲
かんけん
officials, authorities
合憲
ごうけん
constitutionality
立憲
りっけん
constitutionalism
源泉
げんせん
source
源流
げんりゅう
origin of something continuous
起源
きげん
origin, beginning, rise
資源
しげん
resources
源
みなもと
source, origin
厳格
げんかく
severe, rigid, stern, strictness, rigor, rigour, austerity
厳禁
げんきん
strict prohibition, ban, interdiction
厳重
げんじゅう
strict, rigour, rigor, severe, firm, strong, secure
荘厳
そうごん
solemnity, gravity, impressiveness
厳か
おごそか
solemn (e.g. ceremony, atmosphere), austere, majestic, dignified, stately, awful, impressive
利己
りこ
self-interest, selfishness
克己
こっき
self denial, self control
知己
ちき
acquaintance, appreciative friend
己
おのれ
I, me, you
呼応
こおう
hailing each other
点呼
てんこ
roll-call, muster
連呼
れんこ
calling repeatedly
誤記
ごき
writing error
誤差
ごさ
measurement error, calculation error
誤字
ごじ
misprint, misspelling, typo, typographical error, erratum
錯誤
さくご
mistake, error
誤る
あやまる
to make a mistake, to err
后
きさき
empress, queen
皇后
こうごう
(Japanese) empress, queen
皇太后
こうたいごう
Queen Mother, Empress Dowager
孝行
こうこう
filial piety
孝心
こうしん
filial devotion
孝養
こうよう
filial duties, devotion to one’s parents
忠孝
ちゅうこう
loyalty and filial piety
皇位
こうい
imperial throne
皇居
こうきょ
Imperial Palace
皇室
こうしつ
Imperial household
皇族
こうぞく
imperial family, royalty
皇帝
こうてい
emperor
上皇
じょうこう
retired emperor
天皇
てんのう
Emperor of Japan
法皇
ほうおう
ex-emperor who becomes a monk、(Catholic) Pope, religious leader
紅
くれない
crimson, deep red
真紅
しんく
deep crimson
降雨
こうう
rainfall, rain
降参
こうさん
giving in to, giving up, surrender
降雪
こうせつ
snowfall, snow
鋼管
こうかん
steel pipe
鋼材
こうざい
steel material
鉄鋼
てっこう
iron and steel
鋼
はがね
steel
貴い
たっとい
precious, valuable, priceless, noble, exalted, sacred
刻印
こくいん
carved seal
深刻
しんこく
serious, severe, grave, acute
定刻
ていこく
appointed time, timetable, schedule
穀倉地帯
こくそうちたい
grain-producing region
穀物
こくもつ
grain, cereal, corn
穀類
こくるい
grains
米穀
べいこく
rice
骨格
こっかく
skeleton, skeletal structure, build, frame, physique
骨子
こっし
main point, gist, essentials, bones (e.g. of an idea), pith
鉄骨
てっこつ
steel frame
骨身
ほねみ
flesh and bones
困り果てる
こまりはてる
to be greatly perplexed, to be greatly embarrassed
砂丘
さきゅう
sand dune, sand hill
土砂
どしゃ
earth and sand
砂場
すなば
sand pit, sandbox
砂ぼこり
すなぼこり
cloud of dust (sand, etc.)
座高
ざこう
one’s sitting height
座談
ざだん
conversation, discussion
講座
こうざ
academic teaching unit, lectureship, professorial chair、course (e.g. of lectures)
星座
せいざ
constellation, star sign, zodiac sign
完済
かんさい
full payment, liquidation
救済
きゅうさい
relief, aid, rescue, salvation, help
決済
けっさい
settlement, payment of account
返済
へんさい
repayment, reimbursement, refund, redemption
裁く
さばく
to judge
裁つ
たつ
to cut (cloth)
裁判
さいばん
trial, judgement, judgment
制裁
せいさい
restraint, sanctions, punishment
洋裁
ようさい
(Western) dressmaking
策士
さくし
intriguer, tactician, schemer, machinator
策定
さくてい
decision, settling on
策動
さくどう
maneuverings, manoeuverings, machinations
策略
さくりゃく
scheme, tactic, stratagem, trick
散策
さんさく
walking, strolling, roaming, wandering, exploring
術策
じゅっさく
artifice, intrigue
政策
せいさく
political measures, policy
対策
たいさく
countermeasure, counterplan, countermove
冊子
さっし
book, booklet, story book, pamphlet, notebook
短冊
たんざく
long, narrow card on which Japanese poems are written (vertically), strip of paper
蚕業
さんぎょう
sericulture, silkworm culture
蚕糸
さんし
silk thread, silk yarn
蚕食
さんしょく
encroachment, invasion, aggression
養蚕
ようさん
sericulture, silkworm culture
蚕の繭
かいこのまゆ
silkworm cocoon
至急
しきゅう
urgent, pressing
至近
しきん
very near
至当
しとう
just, fair, proper
至難
しなん
most difficult, next to impossible
冬至
とうじ
winter solstice
夏至
げし
summer solstice
必至
ひっし
inevitable, necessary, foregone
私語
しご
whispering, whisper, secret talk, murmur
私服
しふく
civilian clothes, plain clothes
私する
わたくしする
to use (public property) as if it belonged to oneself, to misappropriate, to appropriate, to embezzle
勇姿
ゆうし
gallant figure
容姿
ようし
(physical) appearance (of a person), one’s face and figure
姿見
すがたみ
dresser, full-length mirror
絵姿
えすがた
portrait
至らない
いたらない
Imperfect
視界
しかい
field of vision, visibility, view, visual field, (one’s) ken
視覚
しかく
sense of sight, vision
視点
してん
opinion, point of view, visual point
視力
しりょく
eyesight
近視
きんし
myopia, shortsightedness, nearsightedness
軽視
けいし
making light of, slight, ignore, neglect, contempt, disdain
重視
じゅうし
importance, stress, serious consideration
注視
ちゅうし
gazing steadily at, observing (a person) closely, maintain a watch over
歌詞
かし
song lyrics, words of a song, libretto
作詞
さくし
(writing) song lyrics
助詞
じょし
particle, postposition
品詞
ひんし
part of speech
副詞
ふくし
adverb
祝詞
のりと
ritual prayer, invocation of the gods participating in a rite
誌上
しじょう
in a magazine
誌面
しめん
page of a magazine
週刊誌
しゅうかんし
weekly publication, weekly magazine
地誌
ちし
topography
日誌
にっし
journal, log
磁気
じき
magnetism
磁器
じき
porcelain (esp. hard-paste porcelain), china, chinaware
電磁波
でんじは
electromagnetic waves
射撃
しゃげき
firing, shooting, fire, gunshot, marksmanship
注射
ちゅうしゃ
injection
直射
ちょくしゃ
direct fire, frontal fire, direct rays (of sunlight)
日射
にっしゃ
solar radiation, insolation
発射
はっしゃ
firing, shooting, discharge, catapult, ejaculation (sl)
反射
はんしゃ
reflection, reverberation、reflex (medical)
射る
いる
to shoot (arrow, bolt, dart)
喜捨
きしゃ
almsgiving
四捨五入
ししゃごにゅう
rounding half up (i.e. fractions)
取捨
しゅしゃ
choice, option, rejection or adoption
切り捨て
きりすて
cutting a person down (without a second thought), sacrificing, throwing to the wolves, treating as sword fodder
尺度
しゃくど
linear measure, scale
尺八
しゃくはち
shakuhachi, end-blown fippleless bamboo flute
縮尺
しゅくしゃく
reduced scale, scaling
巻尺
まきじゃく
tape measure
若年
じゃくねん
youth
若干
じゃっかん
some, few, a number of, a little (bit)
老若
ろうにゃく
young and old, all ages
若しくは
もしくは
or, otherwise
樹氷
じゅひょう
frost covered trees
樹立
じゅりつ
establish, create
果樹
かじゅ
fruit tree
街路樹
がいろじゅ
roadside trees
大樹
たいじゅ
large tree, big tree, huge tree
緑樹
りょくじゅ
green-leaved trees
収める
おさめる
to dedicate, to make an offering, to pay (fees)
収支
しゅうし
income and expenditure
収集
しゅうしゅう
gathering up, collection, accumulation
収入
しゅうにゅう
income, receipts, revenue
回収
かいしゅう
collection, recovery, withdrawal, retrieval
宗祖
しゅうそ
sect founder
改宗
かいしゅう
religious conversion
宗家
そうけ
head of family, originator
就航
しゅうこう
going into commission (e.g. ships)
就寝
しゅうしん
going to bed, retiring
就任
しゅうにん
inauguration, assumption of office
去就
きょしゅう
(one’s) course of action, (one’s) position, (one’s) attitude
成就
じょうじゅ
fulfillment, fulfilment, realization, realisation, completion
就く
つく
to ascend (the throne), to accede
衆寡
しゅうか
the many and the few
衆知
しゅうち
the wisdom of the many
観衆
かんしゅう
spectators, onlookers, members of the audience
群衆
ぐんしゅう
group (of people), crowd, horde, throng, mob, multitude
公衆
こうしゅう
the public, general public
聴衆
ちょうしゅう
audience, attendance, hearers
衆生
しゅじょう
living things, the people
従業
じゅうぎょう
employment
従事
じゅうじ
engaging, pursuing, following (e.g. profession or occupation)
従順
じゅうじゅん
obedient, gentle, meek, submissive, docile
従来
じゅうらい
up to now, so far、traditional, conventional, usual, existing
服従
ふくじゅう
obedience, submission, resignation