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Question 1

moraxella bovis

Answer 1

obligate pathogenic

resistant in the environment

Question 2

moraxella bovis dz

Answer 2

pink eye
infectious bovine keratoconjunctivitis
highly infectious
mainly young animals

Question 3

moraxella bovis virulence

Answer 3

fibriane adhesion to host eye
capsule
lps

Question 4

moraxella bovis pathogenesis

Answer 4

specific attactchment to the conjunctival corneal epithelium
produces a toxin
destroys tissue
inflammation
if you dont do anything progressively gets worse

Question 5

predisposing factors to moraxella bovis

Answer 5

fly* and dust* control
eye irritation
young cows
assoc bovine herpes virus 1 lowers immunity

Question 6

moraxella bovis transmission

Answer 6

direct contact with infected animals, eye to eye

flies very important

Question 7

moraxella bovis dx

Answer 7

immunofluorescence

Question 8

moraxella bovis prevention

Answer 8

flies dust

no vacc

Question 9

moraxella bovis tx

Answer 9

local AB
may use corticosteroids (caution)
put animals in dark stable no flies no dust decrease transmission to the rest of the herd
prevent ulceration

Question 10

pasteurella multocida

Answer 10

obligate symbiotic little resistance in the environment

Question 11

pasteurella multocida virulence

Answer 11

adhesins
capsule adhearance, escape immunity
cell with lps
iron acquisition

Question 12

pasteurella multocida toxin

Answer 12

RTX- hemolysis, evasion of immunity

Question 13

pasteurella multocida virulence

Answer 13

strains vary in virulence
high obligate pathogenic bovines bird rabbit
low facultative rhinitis pnuemonia

Question 14

pasteurella multocida bovines

Answer 14

low path- bronchopnuemonia
High path 50-100% mortality hemorrhagic septicemia
developing countries
spread by asymptomatic carriers tonsils
direct contact or fleas
ABS WONT WORK
inactivated Vax

Question 15

pasteurella multocida rabbits

Answer 15

snuffles, rhinitis
otitis
plueropnuemonia
conjunctivits
abcesses

Question 16

pasteurella multocida pigs

Answer 16

atrophic rhinitis
lung pasteurellosis
aersol transmission

Question 17

pasteurella multocida fowl cholera

Answer 17

susceptibility
duck>goose>turkey>chicken>pheasant>partridge>guinea hen
in nose and beak of healthy animals
cat bites (generally lethal to birds) GIVE AB
septicemia- acute, sub, chronic (host dependent)
contaminate drinking water and feed (excretion nose and mouth)
mainly in adult

Question 18

pasteurella multocida chickens

Answer 18

chronic sneezing nose excretions edema on head

cat bites: always hyperacute

Question 19

pasteurella multocida cats and dogs

Answer 19

wound inf. (carry in mouth) if they lick their wounds
BITING WOUNDS
less virulent serotypes in the nose and tonsils

Question 20

biting wounds by cats and dogs

Answer 20

pastueurella
neisseria
capnocytophaga
bartonella henselae

local symptoms
regional lymphnodes
bacteremia and tissue localization (liver)

Question 21

mannheimia hemolytica

Answer 21

obligate symbiotic
capsule types a-f
low environmental resistance

Question 22

mannheimia hemolytica virulence

Answer 22

leukotoxin RTX family (only effective against leukocyes of bovine and shep)
transferrin binding proteins
endotoxin
capsule
fimbriae

Question 23

mannheimia hemolyticaruminants

Answer 23

pnuemonia
sheep suscept to all serotypes can frequently find in the nose. little antimicrobial resistance
bovines
seldom found in nose

Question 24

mannheimia hemolytica calves

Answer 24

multifactorial dz (bact, viral)
grouping calves together
broncho pneumonia