6 Flashcards

1
Q

N([t1 t2]) = ?

A

N(t_2) - N(t_1)

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2
Q

Function that counts the # of random events during a specific time?

A

N(t_x)

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3
Q

Axioms of Poisson Process: N is a poisson process iff? 4•

A

•N(0) = 0
•Independence: All events within a time interval are independent of those in another time interval.
•Homogeneity: Probabilities do not change if the same length of time interval occurs later.
•Non-concurrence: P{N(h) >= 2} &laquo_space;P{N(h) = 1} when h is small -> P{N(h) = 1} = lambda*h + o(h).

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4
Q

E[N(h)] = ?

A

lambda*h

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5
Q

If f(t) is o(t), then?

A

lim(t-> 0)(f(t) / t) = 0 in which it is slower than a linear function.

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6
Q

P{N(t) = 0} = ?

A

e^(-lambda*t)

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7
Q

Exponential random variable with rate (lambda)?

A

P{T_1 >= t} = e^(-lambda t), T_1 is the time of the first event

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8
Q

P{N(t) = k} = ?

A

(e^-(lambda)t (lambda t)^k) / k!

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9
Q

Geometric random variable with parameter p: P(X = k) = ?

A

q^(k-1) p

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10
Q

!!!Review diff between Poisson, b distribution, and geometric random variables

A
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11
Q

When to use geometric random variable?

A

Whenever the question asks how many times until desired event in non-continuous time.

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12
Q

!!!Review continuous times

A
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13
Q

Expected value of geometric random variable: E[X] = ? 2•

A

•Sum(k=1)(oo) (q^(k-1) pk), •1/p

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14
Q

E[X - 1] = ? In geometric random variable

A

q sum(j=0 -> oo) (q^(j - 1) pj = q E[x]

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15
Q

Second momentum of geometric random variable: E[X^2] = ? (2•)

A

•Sum(k=1 -> oo) (q^(k-1) pk^2), •(2 - p)/p^2

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16
Q

Variance of geometric random variable with parameter p: E[X^2] - (E[X])^2 = ? 2•

A

(1 - p)/p^2, q/p^2

17
Q

Negative binomial random variables?

A

The time it takes for a number of trials of desired event.

18
Q

Probability mass function of negative binomial random variable: P{X = k} = ?

A

(k - 1) chose (r - 1) p^(r-1) (1 - p)^(k-r) p, with parameters (p, r) where r is the number of trials that got the desired event.

19
Q

Expected value of negative binomial random variable: E[X] = ?

A

r/p

20
Q

Variance of negative binomial random variable: Var[X] = ?

A

rq/p^2

21
Q

Poisson approximation: lambda = ?

A

p n