57. Anti-helmintics part 2 Flashcards
1
Q
Salicylanilidies
A
Brotianide
LCosantel
Niclosamide
Rafoxanide
2
Q
Substituted phenols
A
Bithinol Disophenol Dichlorophene Nitronixil Hexachlorophene Niclofolan Diamphenetide (immature fluke)
3
Q
Salicylanilidies + substituted phenols
A
Anti-trematodes, anti-cestodial, (anti-nematodial)
Moa: uncoupling of the ox-phos process
Spectrum: sheep+ cattle
PK: liver + bile secretion (fluke)
> bile secretion contains active metabolites: reached by mature fluke
App: PO except nitronixil: Sc
4
Q
Isoquinolin + benzazepin derivatives
A
AC and some AT Praziquantal epsiprantal Moa: spastic paralysis Spect: mature + larval anti-cestodial, some trematodes
5
Q
Clorsulon
Liver fluke
A
Liver fluke
Inhibits enzymes of glycolytic pathway
Not dairy cows
sheep + cattle (+ivermectin)
6
Q
Bunamidine salts
A
Anti-cestodal Use: small animals Inhibits glucose uptake in tapeworms Give after fasting Se: vomiting and diarrhoea