5.4 what are the properties of metals and alloys Flashcards
what is the metallic bond
the metallic bond is th mutual electrostatic attraction between positively. harfedmera, ions and the ‘sea of delocalised electrons’
alloy
a mixture of a metal with one or more elements
structural properties of pure metals
pure metals have a regular structure and if enough force is alllied, the layers of atoms can slide over one another easily
structural properties of alloys
atoms of different elements disrupt the regular arrangement thus atoms of different sizes cannot slide over each other easily
why are pure metals known to be malleable and ductile
the atoms are arranged in orderly layers, which can slide over one another easily through the ‘sea’ of delocalised electrons when a force is applied
melting points and boiling points of metals
metals usually have a high melting and boiling point because the metals are held together in a lattice by strong metallic bonds
melting and boiling points of alloys