1.1 how are physical quanities measured Flashcards

1
Q

1 min in seconds

A

60s

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2
Q

1h in seconds

A

3600s

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3
Q

lab apparatus used to measure time

A

digital stopwatch

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4
Q

types of stopwatches

A

1.digital
2.mechanical
3.analogue

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5
Q

smallest division of digital stopwatch

A

土0.01s (a hundredth of a second)

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6
Q

smallest division of analogue stopwatch

A

土0.1s (a tenth of a second)

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7
Q

temperature in k=

A

temperature in degree celcius + 273

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8
Q

commonly used thermometers in laboratory

A
  1. alcohol and mercury thermometer
  2. digital thermometer
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9
Q

data loggers

A

used to measure temperature and collect data automatically

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10
Q

range of temperature in alcohol thermometer

A

-10°C - 110 °C

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11
Q

1m in dm (decimeter)

A

10dm

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12
Q

1m in mm (millimetre)

A

1000mm

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13
Q

10dm to cm

A

100cm

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14
Q

accuracy of meter rule

A

土0.1cm to 土0.5cm

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15
Q

1kg in g

A

1000g

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16
Q

1t (tonne) in kg

17
Q

1kt (kilotonne) in t (tonne)

18
Q

1kt (kilotonne) in kg

A

1 000 000 kg

19
Q

apparatus to measure mass

A

beam balance, electronic mass balance

20
Q

1m^3 in dm^3 (cubic decimeter)

21
Q

1m^3 in cm^3

A

1 000 000cm^3

22
Q

apparatus to measure volume

A

pipette
volumetric flask
measuring cylinder
burette

23
Q

pipette

A

measures accurate fixed volumes (eg. 10.0cm^3 or 25.0^3)

24
Q

volumetric flask

A

measures accurate fixed volumes that are larger (eg. 100cm^3 or 250cm^3)

25
measuring cylinder
measures a range of volumes to nearest 0.5cm^3 (eg. 31.5cm^3 or 250cm^3)
26
burette
measures a range of volumes ro the nearest 0.05cm^3 (eg. 31.55cm^3 or 23.00cm^3)
27
when reading volume of liquid we should position eyes at
meniscus of liquid to prevent parallel error
28
apparatus to measure volume of gas
gas syringe
29
range of values measured by gas syringe
100cm^3