difference between particles in solids, liquids and gases Flashcards

1
Q

kinetic particle theory

A

kinetic particle theory states that all ,after is made up of tiny particle and these particles are in constant random motion

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2
Q

particle arrangement of solids

A

very closely packed in an orderly manner

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3
Q

particle arrangement if liquid

A

closely packed in a disorderly manner

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4
Q

particle arrangement of gas

A

very far apart in a disorderly manner

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5
Q

attractive forces between particles in solid

A

very strong

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6
Q

attractive forces between particles of liquid

A

less strong

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7
Q

attractive forces between particles of gas

A

very weak

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8
Q

kinetic energy of particles in solids

A

very low

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9
Q

kinetic energy in particles in liquids

A

low

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10
Q

kinetic energy of particles in gas

A

high

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11
Q

particle movement of solids

A

vibrates about fixed positions

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12
Q

particle movement of liquid

A

slides past one another freely throughout the liquid

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13
Q

particle movement in gas

A

moves quickly and randomly in any direction

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14
Q

shape of solid

A

definite

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15
Q

shape of liquid

A

indefinite

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16
Q

shape of gas

A

indefinite

17
Q

volume of solid

18
Q

volume of liquid

19
Q

volume of gas

A

indefinite

20
Q

compressibility of solid

A

cannot be compressed

21
Q

compressibility of liquid

A

cannot be compressed

22
Q

compressibility of gas

A

can be compressed

23
Q

solid

A

-particles are closely packed in an orderly manner
-attractive forces between particles are very strong
-kinetic energy of particles are very low
-particles vibrate about their fixed positions
-definite shape and volume
-cannot be compressed

24
Q

liquid

A

-particles arranged in a closely packed and disorderly manner
-attractive forces between particles are less strong
-kinetic energy of particles is low
-particles slide past one another freely throughout the liquid
-indefinite shape but definite mass
-cannot be compressed

25
gas
-particle arrangement is very far apart in a disorderly manner -attractive forces between particles are very weak -high kinetic energy between particles -particles move quickly snd randomly in any direction -indefinite shape and volume -can be compressed