3.1 what is an atom made up of Flashcards

1
Q

atom

A

the smallest particle that can still have chemical characteristics of an element

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2
Q

types of subatomic particles

A

proton
neutron
electron

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3
Q

proton

A

-found inside nucleus
-carries a positive electrical charge

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4
Q

neutron

A

-found inside nucleus between proton
-neutral particle with no net electrical charge

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5
Q

electron

A

-found in the electron shell
-extremely tiny particles that move very quickly
-carries a negative electrical charge

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6
Q

number of protons in an atom=

A

number of electrons in the atom

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7
Q

characteristics of proton

A

-relative mass: 1
-relative charge: +1
-location in atom: nucleus

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8
Q

characteristics of neutron

A

-relative mass: 1
-relative charge: 0
-location in atom: nucleus

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9
Q

characteristics of electron

A

relative mass: 1/1840
relative charge: -1
location in atom: electron shell

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