5.4 Organic II Flashcards

1
Q

What is the formula for methanol?

A

CH3OH

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2
Q

What is the formula for ethanol?

A

C2H5OH

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3
Q

What is the formula for propanol?

A

C3H7OH

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4
Q

What is the formula for butanol?

A

C4H9OH

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5
Q

What is the formula for methanoic acid?

A

HCOOHWh

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6
Q

What is the formula for ethanoic acid?

A

CH3COOH

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7
Q

What is the formula for propanoic acid?

A

C2H5COOH

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8
Q

What is the formula for butanoic acid?

A

C3H7COOH

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9
Q

What is vinegar?

A

An aqueous solution of ethnic acid

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10
Q

What is the process which makes vinegar?

A

Microbial Oxidation

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11
Q

What is the acid + metal carbonate reaction?

A

Acid + Metal Carbonate —–> Salt + Water + Carbon Dioxide

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12
Q

What is the carboxylic acid + alcohol reaction?

A

Carboxylic Acid + Alcohol —–> Ester + Water

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13
Q

How do you make an ester?

A

1) Mix carboxylic acid and alcohol together
2) Add a few drops of concentrated sulphuric acid
3) Warm it
4) Tip into sodium carbonate solution (neutralises the catalyst (reaction stopped when fixing stops))

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14
Q

How do you identify an ester?

A

Fruity smell

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15
Q

What are esters used for?

A
  • Solvent in perfume
  • Flavouring in sweets
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