5300 Quiz 4 Flashcards
The benefits of becoming more time conscious are?
Increased job satisfaction & productivity. Improved interpersonal relationships. Better future direction. Reduced stress. Enhanced health.
The time wasters, common sources of wasted time?
Failure to delegate; to plan & establish priorities. Over-planning & organizing. Face-to-face contacts. Telephone. Computer. Meetings. Paperwork. Personal habits.
The biggest wast of time in face-to-face contact is found in?
the tendency to engage in excessive small talk and social conversation when we should be dealing with business.
How to address the problem of drop-in-visitors:
Refer them to the appropriate department, ex. purchasing. Have visitors screened. Have them make appointments for better time. Learn to control social conversations with other employees who visit. Take control your own time.
What is the major force in the productive use of time?
the process of planning & setting priorities, along with proper delegation.
Strategies for making the telephone work for you.
Have calls help when in meetings, etc. Forward calls when you will be away. Jot down what you want to say b4 calling. Return all your calls at one time each day. Leave a detailed voicemails.
Strategies to enhance meeting efficiency:
Only held when necessary. Planned and organized w/ specific purposes in mind. Started on time, end on time. Keep to the subject.
Strategies to enhance efficiency when doing paperwork:
Sort into 3 categories: 1. Items which are urgent &/or can be dealt w/ in a few minutes. 2. Items which require time, or can be done at leisure - delegate much of this. 3. Items to discard.
What is the relationship between stress and time management?
Stress is often caused by a sense of loss of control. Time management allows us to regain some control and there by reduce stress.
From where do time wasting pressures come?
Your boss. The system. Your employees. Yourself.
What is the moral of the story regarding the use of rocks to illustrate good time management?
Put large rocks in the jar first to be sure important things get accomplished
What is the major way that managers waste time by failing to delegate? Managers
spend time doing things that others could do very well
How is time wasted when supervisors fail to plan and establish priorities?
Tasks of lesser importance consume a disproportionate amount of time.
When are planning and organizing a waste of time? When they
Occur to excess
What is the first step in making good use of your time?
Conduct a thorough analysis of how you use your time
When preparing a work objective, what elements are necessary?
What is to be done. How much is to be accomplished. When does it need to be completed
What is the best way for a manager to handle incoming mail?
First sort according to importance
When do work pressures and stresses lead to physical and psychological problems for a manager?
When the manager experiences a loss of control.
T/F? The manager who effectively manages time will experience less stress on the job.
True
What is the best thing to do if your boss gives you a task that, time-wise, you are unable to handle?
Honestly discuss your situation, consider a compromise
What should you do if everyone around you has poor time management practices?
Take leadership in improving the system
In the case, “Ten Minutes to Spare,” what is the best solution?
Meet with Wade then and there.
What is the danger in meeting with Wade then and there?
He’ll take up more than 10 minutes.
If you decide to meet with Wade, what is the best way to manage your time?
Control the meeting, stick to the ten minutes
Why might it be important to meet with Wade then and there?
The finance director came to your office, the issue probably deserves your immediate attention
What are the common barriers to supervisory effectiveness?
Fear of failure. The search for perfection. Temper.
What are the stress producers that can be at work within ourselves?
Self-doubt - lack of confidence in own abilities. Lack of organization. Inability to plan and prioritize. Perfectionism. Inability to say no. Tendency to take all problems as indication of our shortcomings. Tendency to take all criticism personally.
How do you improve your effectiveness as a supervisor?
Conscientious self-improvement in the use of your personal resources.
What are the 3 categories of paperwork?
- Genuinely must do immediately 2. Takes time to do it, possibly delegate 3. Toss it
What are resources to improve yourself?
Initiative. Organization. Individual planning & goal setting. Look into ways to organize & plan
Stress
The non-specific response of the body’s ability to prepare itself instantaneously to respond to physical threat; emotional as well as physical. Or loss of control
Sources of stress
Personal life, total job environment, yourself
What are strategies to coping w/ supervisory stress?
Learn to say no or speak up. Do not let your work grow. Delegate. Vary your pace. When the going gets rough, take a few minutes to relax.
Personal orientation
Internal vs. external focus. Narrow vs. Broad scope
Internal focus
Involvement - personally affected by what goes on, you feel the distress of others
External focus
Detachment - don’t take things personally, cope with stress better.
Narrow scope
Deal better with one task at a time
Broad scope
“Juggle” a variety of tasks. Multitasks well.
Performance orientation
Functional vs. personal focus. Reactive vs. assertive scope.
Functional focus
Focus on the next most important task to be done.
Personal focus
Focus on personal favorite tasks first
Reactive scope
Waits to be told what to do. Only responds to what happens.
Assertive scope
Proactive
A functional and assertive supervisor wil:
Complete high priority tasks first. Important problems are taken care of in a timely manner even when unpleasant or difficult. Accomplishment & achievement give them job satisfaction. Meets the needs of the org.
Over which do we have more control: scope of focus?
Scope is less emotionally tied than focus - we can control our scope more.
What is the first step in becoming an effective manager?
Acknowledge that your success begins with self-management
In which of the following is initiative LEAST essential for a new manager?
Task performance
Initiative is essential in the following:
Use of time. Self-improvement. Personal organization.
What are the five things you can do to nurture effective self-management?
Initiative. Personal organization. Individual planning and goal setting. Prioritize Effective use of time.
Key barriers to personal effectiveness?
Fair of failure. Desire to be perfect. Uncontrolled temper.
What is the first step in handling barriers to personal effectiveness?
Awareness of the offending quality
How can you prevent file drawers from serving you poorly?
Clean out the contents regularly
What should you throw away when cleaning your office?
Suppliers’ catalogues and price lists from last year
What should you do with important items received in the past week and need at the end of the month?
File them
Which of the following is NOT considered essential for personnel?
Franklin planner
What are considered essential for personal organization?
Daily to-do list. Simple planning calendar. Flexibility: time to deal with the unexpected. Also, it’s good to work against personal deadlines.
What is an appropriate way to describe the stress experienced by a manager?
Loss of control
T/F? A common source of managerial stress is one’s personality, inherent capabilities, and approach to daily living.
True
Which of the following is a good long term antidote to job stress?
Delegate
For a manager, what is generally the major source of wasted time?
We allow others to waste our time
What was the fatal flaw in Kay’s planning (situation at the beginning of the chapter)?
She didn’t leave time for the unexpected
T/F? A lack of personal organization can contribute greatly to job stress.
True
Which of the following types of personal orientation would be best for a supervisor?
Broad scope and external focus
A supervisor would probably perform best if she were in which of the following performance types?
Assertive posture and functional emphasis
The six steps of the basic decision-making process are:
1) ID the problem 2) Gather information. 3) Analyzing information & arranging it into alternatives. 4) Choosing an alternative. 5) Implementing the chosen alternative. 6) Follow-up on implementation
What is the central element of decision-making?
Analyzing information and choosing an alternative.
Choosing an alternative
Think of the outcomes & weigh them. Implementation is the action step. Following-up is the weakest step.
ID the problem
Watch that you do not just look at the symptoms. Gather info - try to watch for main sources of info. You can never get all of the info, so collect relevant info to make sound decisions
Constraints
Those imitating conditions that rule out certain alternatives: time, money, quality of care & service, personalities - Who will instigate?, politics
Absolut constraint
Clearly defines a limit beyond which you cannot go, for ex. the cost of an item
Practical constraints
More often than not, constraints present themselves by limiting the practicality of a decision. An alternative is impractical under the circumstances. It’s not practical.
What is the relationship between decision making and the basic functions of management?
Decision making is part of all basic management functions.
What must you consider when IDing the problem?
Is it really a problem at all? The nature of the problem - unique; common & recurring problem; or self-resolving. Is it the real problem of a symptom there of?
How much and what kind of data do you need when gathering information?
Gather enough info to give you some degree of assurance that you are making a decision consistent with reasonable risks. Be sure it is fact based.
What questions need to be answered when choosing from among alternatives?
Does this deal answer deal with the problem rather than with an effect. Will this answer have the effect of creating policy or precedent, will it formally guide future decisions? Will the implementation of this solution have adverse effects on other areas of the operation?
Choosing an alternative
Think of the outcomes and weigh them. Implementation is the action step. Following-up is the weakest step.