526 unit 1

Question 1

what are the 5 A’s of counselling

Answer 1

Ask
Advise
Assess
Assist
Arrange

Question 2

when would you use the following counselling methods:
FRAMES
Motivational interview
BATHE
Stages of change

Answer 2

FRAMES - responsive about health risk behavior
Motivational interview - ambivalent about change
BATHE - psychiatric condition
Stages of change - require more motivation

Question 3

what is primordial prevention, what is an example

Answer 3

decrease risk of disease at a societal level
outlawing alcohol, improving sanitation

Question 4

what is primary prevention, what is an example

Answer 4

present developing a disease
vaccines
smoking cessation

Question 5

true or false: regular tooth brushing and adding flouride to water are both primary prevention

Answer 5

true, one is active and one is passive

Question 6

what is secondary preventation and what is an example

Answer 6

detect disease early and control progression
screening

Question 7

what is tertiary prevention and what is an example

Answer 7

soften the impact of disease once already developed
similar to primary but targets patients instead of health people
weight loss, reduce exposure

Question 8

what is the difference between health protection and health promotion

Answer 8

protection - activitied taken by public health or government to eliminate risks
promotion - enhancing health through programs

Question 9

who is elibigble for the shingles vaccine

Answer 9

people over age 50

Question 10

women up to the age of what are eligible for the HPV vaccine

Answer 10

age 26

Question 11

what is primordial prevention

Answer 11

modifies health determinants for a population at a societal level

Question 12

what is primary prevention

Answer 12

prevent the onset of a disease by risk reduction

Question 13

vaccination is what level of prevention

Answer 13

primary

Question 14

smoking cessation is what level of prevention

Answer 14

primary

Question 15

cleaning surgery rooms postop to prevent infection is what level of prevention

Answer 15

primary

Question 16

regular tooth brushing is what level of prevention

Answer 16

primary

Question 17

adding flouride to water is what level of prevention

Answer 17

primary

Question 18

what is secondary prevention

Answer 18

detect and arrest pre-clinical patholological changes and control progression of a disease

Question 19

screening programs are what level of prevention

Answer 19

secondary

Question 20

what is tertiary prevention

Answer 20

disease is in acute phase, to soften the impact

Question 21

is there a difference in level of prevention for losing weight for a healthy person versus losing weight for a diabetic

Answer 21

healthy = primary
diabetic = tertiary