526 unit 1 Flashcards
what are the 5 A’s of counselling
Ask
Advise
Assess
Assist
Arrange
when would you use the following counselling methods:
FRAMES
Motivational interview
BATHE
Stages of change
FRAMES - responsive about health risk behavior
Motivational interview - ambivalent about change
BATHE - psychiatric condition
Stages of change - require more motivation
what is primordial prevention, what is an example
decrease risk of disease at a societal level
outlawing alcohol, improving sanitation
what is primary prevention, what is an example
present developing a disease
vaccines
smoking cessation
true or false: regular tooth brushing and adding flouride to water are both primary prevention
true, one is active and one is passive
what is secondary preventation and what is an example
detect disease early and control progression
screening
what is tertiary prevention and what is an example
soften the impact of disease once already developed
similar to primary but targets patients instead of health people
weight loss, reduce exposure
what is the difference between health protection and health promotion
protection - activitied taken by public health or government to eliminate risks
promotion - enhancing health through programs
who is elibigble for the shingles vaccine
people over age 50
women up to the age of what are eligible for the HPV vaccine
age 26
what is primordial prevention
modifies health determinants for a population at a societal level
what is primary prevention
prevent the onset of a disease by risk reduction
vaccination is what level of prevention
primary
smoking cessation is what level of prevention
primary
cleaning surgery rooms postop to prevent infection is what level of prevention
primary
regular tooth brushing is what level of prevention
primary
adding flouride to water is what level of prevention
primary
what is secondary prevention
detect and arrest pre-clinical patholological changes and control progression of a disease
screening programs are what level of prevention
secondary
what is tertiary prevention
disease is in acute phase, to soften the impact
is there a difference in level of prevention for losing weight for a healthy person versus losing weight for a diabetic
healthy = primary
diabetic = tertiary
