5.14: Managing Communication Flashcards
The transfer and understanding of meaning
communication
Communication between two or more people
interpersonal communication
All the patterns, networks, and systems of communication within a organization
organizational communication
A purpose to be conveyed
message
Converting a message into symbols
encoding
The medium a message travels along
channel
Retranslating a sender’s message
decoding
Any disturbances that interfere with the transmission, receipt, or feedback of a message
noise
Communication transmitted without words
nonverbal communication
Gestures, facial configurations, and other body movements that convey meaning
body language
An emphasis given to words or phrases that conveys meaning
verbal intonation
When information exceeds our processing capacity
information overload
The deliberate manipulation of information to make it appear more favorable to the receiver
filtering
Specialized terminology or technical language that members of a group use to communicate among themselves
jargon
Listening for full meaning without making premature judgments or interpretations
active listening
Communication that takes place within prescribed organizational work arrangements
formal communication
Communication that is not defined by the organization’s structural hierarchy
informal communication
informal public meetings where information can be relayed, issues can be discussed or employees can be brought together to celebrate accomplishments
town hall meeting
Communication that flows downward from a manager to employees
downward communication
Communication that flows upward from employees to managers
upward communication
Communication that takes place among any employees on the same organizational level
lateral communication
Communication that cuts across work areas and organizational levels
diagonal communication
The variety of patterns of vertical and horizontal flows of organizational communication
communication network
The informal organizational communication network
grapevine
Workplaces with few physical barriers and enclosures
open workplaces
Communication that includes all relevant information, is true in every sense, and is not deceptive in any way
ethical communication
Skills that enable a person to influence others to change their minds or behavior
persuasion skills
Skills that refer to the ability to communicate information and ideas in talking so others will understand
speaking skills
Skills that entail communicating effectively in text as appropriate for the needs of the audience
writing skills
Skills that entail an understanding of written sentences and paragraph sin work-related documents
reading skills