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Chemistry > 5.1 & 5.2 > Flashcards

5.1 & 5.2 Flashcards

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1
Q

What knowledge does ANSPAM give us?

A

That ANSPAM are all aqueous solution

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2
Q

How many electrons can fit in the s orbital?

A

2

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3
Q

How many electrons fit in the p orbital?

A

6

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4
Q

How many electrons fit in the d orbital?

A

10

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5
Q

How many electrons fit in the f orbital?

A

14

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6
Q

What helps us to remember the orbitals?

A

S. Smart. 1
P. people. 3
D. Don’t. 5
F. Forget 7

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7
Q

What is the law of conservation of mass?

A

It states that in a chemical reaction, atoms can not be created or destroyed

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8
Q

What are reactants?

A

It is the general name given to chemicals that take part in a chemical reaction

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9
Q

What are products?

A

It is the general name given to the chemicals that are produced by a chemical reaction

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10
Q

What does OILRIG stand for?

A 
Oxidation
Is
Loss of electrons 
Reduction
Is
Gain of electrons
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11
Q

What are the types of chemical reactions?

A 
Combination
Combustion
Decomposition
Displacement
Neutralization 
Precipitation
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12
Q

What does ANSPAM stand for?

A 
All
Nitrates
Sodium
Potassium 
Ammonium 
M^
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13
Q

If the products of a chemical reaction are carbon dioxide and water what type of reaction was it?

A

Combustion

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14
Q

XY > X + Y

Is what type of chemical reaction?

A

Decomposition

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15
Q

X + Y > XY

Is what type of chemical reaction?

A

Combination

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16
Q

If the products of a chemical reaction are salt and water what type of reaction was it?

A

Neutralization

17
Q

What always makes a precipitate?

A

(Ag+) + halogens

18
Q

What are the reactants in a neutralization chemical reaction?

A

acid + base

19
Q

How do you know a displacement reaction has taken place?

A

An element from the reactants has been replaced in the products

20
Q

What is an aqueous solution?

A

Something that can be dissolved in water.

21
Q

What is the symbol for hydroxide

A

OH-

22
Q

What is the symbol for carbonate?

A

(CO2-)3

23
Q

What is the symbol for sulfate?

A

(SO2-)4

24
Q

What is the symbol for ammonium?

A

(NH+)4

25
Q

What is a catalyst?

A

A catalyst causes a reaction to occur without itself being consumed (eg. Enzymes)

26
Q

How can a reaction be controlled?

A
  • temperature
  • concentration
  • surface area
  • agitation
  • catalysts
27
Q

What is the rate of a reaction?

A

It is the speed at which a chemical reaction proceeds

28
Q

What do particles need to collide?

A
  • energy

- orientation

29
Q

What is the symbol for sulfuric acid?

A

H2SO4

30
Q

What is the symbol for hydrochloric acid?

A

HCl

31
Q

What is the symbol for nitric acid?

A

HNO3

Chemistry (6 decks)

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