5.1

Question 1

The process by which humans alter the landscape in order to raise crops and livestock for the consumption and trade

Answer 1

Agriculture

Question 2

The long-term weather patterns in a region

Answer 2

Climate

Question 3

Grow enough food or raise enough livestock to meet the immediate needs of a farmer or their family

Answer 3

Subsistence Agriculture

Question 4

Grow enough crops or raise enough livestock to sell for profit

Answer 4

Commercial Agriculture

Question 5

Practice where farmers or ranchers use large amounts of inputs, such as energy, fertilizer, labor or machines to maximize yields

Answer 5

Intensive Agriculture

Question 6

Practices using fewer amounts of the inputs and typically result in less yields

Answer 6

Extensive Agriculture

Question 7

Heavy investments in labor and capital resulting in high yields and profits

Answer 7

Intensive Commercial Agriculture

Question 8

Commonly labor and animal intensive to meet immediate needs through lots of effort

Answer 8

Intensive Subsistence Agriculture

Question 9

Few inputs and less effort to meet immediate needs

Answer 9

Extensive Subsistent Agriculture

Question 10

Low amounts of inputs but has the goal of selling the product for profit

Answer 10

Extensive Commercial Agriculture

Question 11

Money invested in land, equipment, and machines

Answer 11

Capital

Question 12

Subsistent extensive agriculture practiced in arid climates, move with herds

Answer 12

Pastoral Nomadism

Question 13

Subsistent extensive farming where when the current soil loses fertility, farmers move to another field

Answer 13

Shifting Cultivation

Question 14

Large commercial farm specializing in one crop

Answer 14

Plantation

Question 15

Intensive commercial integrated system that demonstrates an interdependence between crops and animals

Answer 15

Mixed Crop and Livestock Farming

Question 16

In regions too dry for mixed crop agriculture, farmers often use wheat

Answer 16

Grain Farming

Question 17

Typical fruits and vegetables grown in mass for profits. AKA truck farming because products were traditionally driven to local markets

Answer 17

Commercial Gardening

Question 18

When fruits and vegetables are grown near and urban market and sold to local suppliers, stores and restaurants

Answer 18

Market Gardening

Question 19

Local farms of cows

Answer 19

Dairy Farming

Question 20

The geographic distance that milk is delivered

Answer 20

Milk Shed

Question 21

Practiced in hot, dry, summer-like regions, with common foods like figs and olives

Answer 21

Mediterranean Agriculture

Question 22

Seasonal herding of animals from higher to lower elevations

Answer 22

Transhumance

Question 23

Commercial grazing of animals confined to a specific area

Answer 23

Livestock Ranching