2.10-2.12

Question 1

Counter Migration (2.10)

Answer 1

A migration flow that causes a movement in the opposite direction

Question 2

Emigrate Migration (2.10)

Answer 2

From the prospective of the country when the migrant is leaving

Question 3

Gravity Model of Migration (2.10)

Answer 3

Assumes that the size and distance between two cities or countries will influence the amount of interactions

Question 4

Intervening Obstacles (2.10)

Answer 4

Barriers that make reaching a desired destination difficult

Question 5

Intervening Opportunity (2.10)

Answer 5

Oppurtunites that disrupt the original migration plan

Question 6

Migration Transition Model (2.10)

Answer 6

Argues that countries in stages 2 and 3 of the demographic transition model experience rapid growth and overcrowding

Question 7

Push Factor (2.10)

Answer 7

Negative circumstances, events or conditions present where the migrant lives that compels them to leave

Question 8

Pull Factor (2.10)

Answer 8

Positive conditions or circumstances that compels a person to migrate somewhere

Question 9

Return Migration (2.10)

Answer 9

Immigrants moving back to their former home

Question 10

Rural-to-Urban Migration (2.10)

Answer 10

People living in rural country-land moving to big cities

Question 11

Step Migration (2.10)

Answer 11

A process in which migrants reach their destination after a series of smaller moves

Question 12

Voluntary Migration (2.10)

Answer 12

Movement made by choice in search of a better life

Question 13

Asylum (2.11)

Answer 13

Protection granted by the country if the migrant has a real fear of harm

Question 14

Chain Migration (2.11)

Answer 14

Migrants choosing to move to a place with connections to family, friends and culture that is the same as the home country

Question 15

Guest Workers (2.11)

Answer 15

Transitional migrants who provide labor, mostly agricultural or manual

Question 16

Forced Migration (2.11)

Answer 16

Migrants have no choice but to move; Involuntary

Question 17

Internally Displaced Persons (2.11)

Answer 17

Migrant moving to another part of the country

Question 18

Internal Migration (2.11)

Answer 18

Movement that occurs within a country

Question 19

Refugee (2.11)

Answer 19

Migrants crossing international borders

Question 20

Transhumance (2.11)

Answer 20

Herders moving with their animals during different seasons

Question 21

Transitional Migration (2.11)

Answer 21

When people move from one country to another, or internationally rather than internally

Question 22

Voluntary Migration (2.11)

Answer 22

Migrants choose to relocate

Question 23

Brain Drain (2.12)

Answer 23

Occurs when many highly skilled people migrate out of a country

Question 24

Ethnic Enclaves (2.12)

Answer 24

Neighborhoods primarily filled with people of the same ethnic group
Ex. Little Italy, Chinatown

Question 25

Family Reunification (2.12)

Answer 25

Policies that allow migrants to sponsor family members who migrate into the country

Question 26

Guest-Worker Policies (2.12)

Answer 26

Regulate the number of workers who can temporarily enter the country to work

Question 27

Remittances (2.12)

Answer 27

Money sent to the family and friends of the migrant

Question 28

Xenophobia (2.12)

Answer 28

Strong dislike of another culture