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APHuG > 3.6-3.7 > Flashcards

3.6-3.7 Flashcards

1
Q

Ideas, concepts, predictions that have been created and accepted by people in society (3.6)

A

Social Constructs

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2
Q

Cultures becoming too similar to each other by sharing more cultural traits and beliefs (3.6)

A

Cultural Convergence

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3
Q

The idea that a culture may change over time as elements of distance, time and modern technology create divisions (3.6)

A

Cultural Divergence

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4
Q

Scientists who study languages (3.7)

A

Linguists

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5
Q

Relationship between language families (3.7)

A

Language Tree

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6
Q

Large group of languages that might have descended from a language spoken 6,000 years ago (3.7)

A

Indo-European Language Family

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7
Q

Unifying language of Latin diverged into dozens of distinct, now regional languages
Ex. French, Italian (3.7)

A

Romance Languages

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7
Q

Variations in accent, grammar, usage and spelling (3.7)

A

Dialects

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8
Q

Boundaries between variations in pronunciation or word usage (3.7)

A

Isoglosses

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8
Q

Sayings that attempt to express a truth about life
Ex. Early bird gets the worm (3.7)

A

Adages

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9
Q

Names of places that provide insight on the physical geography, history or culture of a location (3.7)

A

Toponyms

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10
Q

One designated by law to be the language of the government (3.7)

A

Official Language

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11
Q

Made up of largely ethnically similar people (3.7)

A

Homogenous

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12
Q

Believers in their faith (3.7)

A

Adherents

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13
Q

Belief traditions that emphasize strong cultural characteristics among their followers (3.7)

A

Ethnic Religions

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14
Q

Actively seeks converts to its faith, regardless of ethnic backgrounds (3.7)

A

Universal Religion

15
Q

Ethnic religion, worship many deities (polytheistic) but believe they are manifestations of one god (monotheistic) (3.7)

A

Hinduism

16
Q

The worship of 2 or more deities (3.7)

A

Polytheistic

17
Q

The worship of only 1 deity (3.7)

A

Monotheistic

18
Q

The idea that behaviors have consequences in the present life or future life (3.7)

A

Karma

19
Q

Rigid class system you are born into, can’t change rank (3.7)

A

Caste System

20
Q

Siddhartha takes parts of Hinduism to live a life of purity and escape the cycle of reincarnation (3.7)

A

Buddism

21
Q

Universalizing monotheistic faith, believes there is 1 god but does not know who it is (3.7)

A

Sikhism

22
Q

Sikh’s place of worship (3.7)

A

Gurdwara

23
Q

Monotheistic, believe the Torah express divine will, live life of purity, ethnic religion (3.7)

A

Judaism

24
Q

Similar to Judaism, but believes Jesus is the messiah and son of God, universalizing religion (3.7)

A

Christianity

25
Q

Allah, their God, revealed his teachings through a series of prophets, such as Muhammad (3.7)

A

Islam

26
Q

Religious journey taken by a person to a sacred place in his or her religion (3.7)

A

Pilgramage

APHuG (16 decks)

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