3.6-3.7 Flashcards

1
Q

Ideas, concepts, predictions that have been created and accepted by people in society (3.6)

A

Social Constructs

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2
Q

Cultures becoming too similar to each other by sharing more cultural traits and beliefs (3.6)

A

Cultural Convergence

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3
Q

The idea that a culture may change over time as elements of distance, time and modern technology create divisions (3.6)

A

Cultural Divergence

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4
Q

Scientists who study languages (3.7)

A

Linguists

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5
Q

Relationship between language families (3.7)

A

Language Tree

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6
Q

Large group of languages that might have descended from a language spoken 6,000 years ago (3.7)

A

Indo-European Language Family

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7
Q

Unifying language of Latin diverged into dozens of distinct, now regional languages
Ex. French, Italian (3.7)

A

Romance Languages

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7
Q

Variations in accent, grammar, usage and spelling (3.7)

A

Dialects

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8
Q

Boundaries between variations in pronunciation or word usage (3.7)

A

Isoglosses

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8
Q

Sayings that attempt to express a truth about life
Ex. Early bird gets the worm (3.7)

A

Adages

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9
Q

Names of places that provide insight on the physical geography, history or culture of a location (3.7)

A

Toponyms

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10
Q

One designated by law to be the language of the government (3.7)

A

Official Language

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11
Q

Made up of largely ethnically similar people (3.7)

A

Homogenous

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12
Q

Believers in their faith (3.7)

A

Adherents

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13
Q

Belief traditions that emphasize strong cultural characteristics among their followers (3.7)

A

Ethnic Religions

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14
Q

Actively seeks converts to its faith, regardless of ethnic backgrounds (3.7)

A

Universal Religion

15
Q

Ethnic religion, worship many deities (polytheistic) but believe they are manifestations of one god (monotheistic) (3.7)

16
Q

The worship of 2 or more deities (3.7)

A

Polytheistic

17
Q

The worship of only 1 deity (3.7)

A

Monotheistic

18
Q

The idea that behaviors have consequences in the present life or future life (3.7)

19
Q

Rigid class system you are born into, can’t change rank (3.7)

A

Caste System

20
Q

Siddhartha takes parts of Hinduism to live a life of purity and escape the cycle of reincarnation (3.7)

21
Q

Universalizing monotheistic faith, believes there is 1 god but does not know who it is (3.7)

22
Q

Sikh’s place of worship (3.7)

23
Monotheistic, believe the Torah express divine will, live life of purity, ethnic religion (3.7)
Judaism
24
Similar to Judaism, but believes Jesus is the messiah and son of God, universalizing religion (3.7)
Christianity
25
Allah, their God, revealed his teachings through a series of prophets, such as Muhammad (3.7)
Islam
26
Religious journey taken by a person to a sacred place in his or her religion (3.7)
Pilgramage