5.1 Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
1
Q

Isomer

A

Molecules with same molecular formula but different structures

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

One molecule that if combined makes a polymer

A

monomer

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

polymer

A

Can be made up of the same molecules but can be totally different based on that

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What happens during a hydrolysis reaction

A

H2o breaks down polymers and cleaves off one monomer at a time. Used enzymes but releases energy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Carboxyl

A

Negatively charged with two oxygens forming a double bond and then carbon and OH.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What happens during a dehydration synthesis reaction

A

joins monomers by taking h2o out. one donates H and one donates OH to form h2o. requires enzymes and energy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Amino

A

Nitrogen and two hydrogen. positively charged

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Carbon and three hydrogen. Nonpolar

A

Methyl

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Sulfur and hydrogen. polar

A

sulfhydryl

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

carbon and oxygen. polar

A

carbonyl

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

phosphate

A

Phosphorus and four oxygen. negatively charged.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What do multiple monomers make up?

A

polymers

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What’s the opposite of dehydration synthesis?

A

hydrolysis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly