5.1

Question 1

Isomer

Answer 1

Molecules with same molecular formula but different structures

Question 2

One molecule that if combined makes a polymer

Answer 2

monomer

Question 3

polymer

Answer 3

Can be made up of the same molecules but can be totally different based on that

Question 4

What happens during a hydrolysis reaction

Answer 4

H2o breaks down polymers and cleaves off one monomer at a time. Used enzymes but releases energy

Question 5

Carboxyl

Answer 5

Negatively charged with two oxygens forming a double bond and then carbon and OH.

Question 6

What happens during a dehydration synthesis reaction

Answer 6

joins monomers by taking h2o out. one donates H and one donates OH to form h2o. requires enzymes and energy

Question 7

Amino

Answer 7

Nitrogen and two hydrogen. positively charged

Question 8

Carbon and three hydrogen. Nonpolar

Answer 8

Methyl

Question 9

Sulfur and hydrogen. polar

Answer 9

sulfhydryl

Question 10

carbon and oxygen. polar

Answer 10

carbonyl

Question 11

phosphate

Answer 11

Phosphorus and four oxygen. negatively charged.

Question 12

What do multiple monomers make up?

Answer 12

polymers

Question 13

What’s the opposite of dehydration synthesis?

Answer 13

hydrolysis